A nurse is assisting with the care of a group of pediatric clients. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Deliver a breakfast tray to a child who has been administered regular insulin.
Complete pin site care for a child who is in skeletal traction.
Provide clear liquids to a child who is 4 hr postoperative following a laparoscopic appendectomy.
Administer acetaminophen to a child who has a temperature of 101.2°F (38.4°C).
The Correct Answer is A
If a nurse is assisting with the care of a group of pediatric clients, the first action the nurse should take is to deliver a breakfast tray to a child who has been administered regular insulin. This is because regular insulin is a fast-acting insulin that begins to lower blood sugar levels within 15 minutes of administration. It is important for the child to eat shortly after receiving regular insulin to prevent hypoglycemia.
Option B is incorrect because completing pin site care for a child who is in skeletal traction is not as time-sensitive as delivering a breakfast tray to a child who has been administered regular insulin.
Option C is incorrect because providing clear liquids to a child who is 4 hr postoperative following a laparoscopic appendectomy is not as time-sensitive as delivering a breakfast tray to a child who has been administered regular insulin.
Option D is incorrect because administering acetaminophen to a child who has a temperature of 101.2°F (38.4°C) is not as time-sensitive as delivering a breakfast tray to a child who has been administered regular insulin.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale: Offering to help the AP complete the tasks may seem like a good solution in the short term. However, this approach does not address the underlying issue, which is that the AP was not able to complete these tasks the previous day. The nurse’s role is to delegate tasks appropriately and ensure that all tasks are completed in a timely manner. If the nurse takes over the AP’s tasks, it could lead to an imbalance in the workload and could potentially overburden the nurse. Therefore, while this choice may seem helpful, it is not the most effective solution to the problem.
Choice B rationale: Assigning a more qualified staff member to the tasks could be a potential solution if the AP’s inability to complete the tasks was due to a lack of skills or knowledge. However, without more information, it’s not clear that this is the case. Furthermore, this approach could lead to resentment among staff if it appears that tasks are not being distributed fairly. Therefore, while this choice could be a potential solution, it is not the most effective solution given the information provided.
Choice C rationale: Planning a more reasonable job assignment is the most effective solution to this problem. If the AP was not able to complete the tasks the previous day, it suggests that the workload was too heavy or the tasks were too complex. By reassessing the job assignment and making it more manageable, the nurse can ensure that all tasks are completed in a timely manner. This approach respects the abilities and limitations of the AP, promotes a fair distribution of tasks, and ensures the best care for the clients.
Choice D rationale: Setting a time frame for the AP to complete the tasks could be a potential solution if the issue was that the tasks were not completed in a timely manner. However, if the AP was not able to complete the tasks at all, simply setting a time frame may not resolve the issue. This approach could also add unnecessary pressure on the AP, which could lead to rushed or substandard work. Therefore, while this choice could be a potential solution, it is not the most effective solution given the information provided.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In this situation, the nurse's failure to administer Mr. Smith's medication on time as ordered, resulting in harm to the patient, could be considered malpractice. Malpractice refers to a failure to meet the standard of care that results in harm to a patient.
Option A refers to legal responsibility for one's actions, but it does not specify the type of wrongdoing.
Option B refers to wrongdoing or misconduct, but it is not specific to the medical profession.
Option D refers to a failure to fulfill one's duties or obligations, but it does not necessarily imply harm to a patient.
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