Which respiratory volume is excluded while calculating vital capacity?
Expiratory reserve volume
Tidal volume
Residual volume
Inspiratory reserve volume
The Correct Answer is C
A. Expiratory reserve volume: This is included in the calculation of vital capacity (VC = TV + IRV + ERV).
B. Tidal volume: This is also included in vital capacity.
C. Residual volume: The residual volume is the air that remains in the lungs after a forced exhalation and is not part of the vital capacity.
D. Inspiratory reserve volume: This is included in the calculation of vital capacity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Mastication: Mechanical digestion involves physically breaking down food into smaller pieces, and mastication is a prime example of this.
B. Absorption: This is the process by which nutrients pass from the digestive system into the bloodstream, not a form of mechanical digestion.
C. Catabolism: Catabolism refers to chemical processes that break down molecules within the body, not mechanical digestion.
D. Anabolism: This refers to the synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones, not related to the physical breakdown of food.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Expiratory reserve volume: This is included in the calculation of vital capacity (VC = TV + IRV + ERV).
B. Tidal volume: This is also included in vital capacity.
C. Residual volume: The residual volume is the air that remains in the lungs after a forced exhalation and is not part of the vital capacity.
D. Inspiratory reserve volume: This is included in the calculation of vital capacity.
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