Which organ removes old or damaged red blood cells and pathogens within the blood?
Bone marrow
Tonsils
Thymus
Spleen
The Correct Answer is D
A. Bone marrow: The bone marrow is primarily responsible for the production of blood cells, including red blood cells, rather than their removal.
B. Tonsils: The tonsils are part of the immune system and help filter pathogens but are not primarily involved in removing old red blood cells.
C. Thymus: The thymus is involved in the maturation of T-lymphocytes (T-cells) and does not have a role in filtering blood or removing red blood cells.
D. Spleen: The spleen filters the blood, removes old and damaged red blood cells, and helps in the immune response by filtering pathogens.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. It is the air in the lungs after maximal inhalation: Total lung capacity (TLC) refers to the total amount of air the lungs can hold after maximum inhalation.
B. It is the quantity of air that a person can move into or out of the lungs: This defines vital capacity, not total lung capacity.
C. It is the amount of air that remains in the lungs after a normal tidal expiration: This describes functional residual capacity, not TLC.
D. It is the maximum volume of air that can be exhaled from the lungs after maximum inhalation: This is the definition of vital capacity (VC), not total lung capacity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. There are two secondary bronchi in the right lung and three in the left lung: There are three secondary bronchi in the right lung and two in the left lung due to the number of lobes in each lung.
B. The right primary bronchus is more vertical and wider than the left: The right bronchus is more vertical and wider, making foreign objects more likely to enter the right lung.
C. The carina is only present in the left primary branches: The carina is located at the bifurcation of the trachea into the right and left bronchi, not just in the left.
D. Inhaled air does not enter the terminal bronchioles: Inhaled air flows all the way through the bronchial tree, including the terminal bronchioles.
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