Which region in the large intestine absorbs fluids and salts that remain after intestinal digestion?
Cecum
Ascending colon
Rectum
Descending colon
The Correct Answer is A
A. Cecum: The cecum is the first part of the large intestine, where fluids and salts are absorbed after digestion in the small intestine.
B. Ascending colon: The ascending colon continues the process of absorbing water and salts but starts after the cecum.
C. Rectum: The rectum stores feces and plays little role in fluid and salt absorption.
D. Descending colon: While the descending colon absorbs water, much of the absorption occurs earlier in the large intestine, primarily in the cecum.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Memory T cell: Memory T cells are important for the adaptive immune response and provide cellular immunity but are not responsible for producing antibodies.
B. Memory B Cell: Memory B cells remain in the body after an infection has been cleared and are responsible for producing specific antibodies upon re-exposure to the same pathogen.
C. Natural killer cell: Natural killer cells are part of the innate immune system and function to kill virally infected cells and tumors but do not produce antibodies or have memory capabilities.
D. Mast cell: Mast cells are involved in allergic reactions and defense against parasites but do not produce antibodies and are not part of the memory response.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Blood pumped into a ventricle in one minute: This describes venous return but not cardiac output.
B. Blood pumped into the atria in one minute: Cardiac output measures blood leaving the heart, not entering the atria.
C. Blood pumped by each ventricle in one minute: Cardiac output is the amount of blood ejected by each ventricle in one minute. It is calculated by multiplying stroke volume (the amount of blood ejected per beat) by heart rate.
D. Blood pumped out of an atrium in one minute: This describes atrial function but is not related to the definition of cardiac output.
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