Pyrogens are chemicals produced by bacteria or cells of the immune system. Which part of the brain is affected by pyrogens?
Pons
Cerebral cortex
Hypothalamus
Amygdala
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pons: The pons is involved in regulating the rate and depth of breathing but is not the primary site affected by pyrogens for temperature regulation.
B. Cerebral cortex: The cerebral cortex is responsible for higher-order functions like reasoning and sensory perception but does not directly regulate body temperature in response to pyrogens.
C. Hypothalamus: The hypothalamus acts as the body’s thermostat and is directly affected by pyrogens, leading to the elevation of body temperature (fever) as part of the immune response.
D. Amygdala: The amygdala is primarily involved in emotion regulation and does not play a direct role in temperature regulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Reabsorption of potassium ions: Potassium reabsorption occurs in the nephron, not in the bladder.
B. Secretion of hormones: The bladder does not secrete hormones; its primary function is to store urine.
C. Storage of urine: The bladder is responsible for storing urine before it is excreted from the body.
D. Filtration of urine: Filtration occurs in the kidneys, specifically in the glomerulus, not in the bladder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Brain and aortic arch: The aortic arch contains peripheral chemoreceptors, but the central chemoreceptor is in the medulla.
B. Medulla of the brain stem: Central chemoreceptors located in the medulla monitor the levels of carbon dioxide (via pH changes) in the cerebrospinal fluid to regulate breathing.
C. Carotid arteries and brain stem: The carotid arteries contain peripheral chemoreceptors, but not central chemoreceptors.
D. Carotid arteries and aortic arch: These locations house peripheral chemoreceptors, not central ones.
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