Which part of the endocrine system produces cortisol?
Pituitary gland
Adrenal glands
Hypothalamus
Ovaries
The Correct Answer is B
A. The pituitary gland produces hormones that regulate other endocrine glands, but it does not produce cortisol.
B. The adrenal glands produce cortisol, a hormone released during stress as part of the body's fight-or-flight response.
C. The hypothalamus regulates the release of hormones but does not produce cortisol directly.
D. The ovaries are responsible for producing sex hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, not cortisol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The psychodynamic approach focuses on unconscious motives and early experiences rather than the fulfillment of potential.
B. The humanistic approach, particularly through theorists like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, aiming to fulfill one's potential.
C. The social-cognitive approach focuses on the role of observational learning and cognitive processes in personality development, not directly on potential fulfillment.
D. The behavioral approach emphasizes observable behaviors and their environmental determinants, with less focus on individual potential or self-fulfillment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cognitive therapy focuses on changing thought patterns, not directly on behavior modification through reinforcement.
B. Operant conditioning therapy uses reinforcement to encourage desirable behavior, and a token economy is a system where tokens are earned for specific behaviors and later exchanged for rewards.
C. Classical conditioning therapy involves pairing stimuli to evoke responses, such as in Pavlov's experiments, but it doesn't typically use reinforcement systems like token economies.
D. Gestalt therapy focuses on personal awareness and the present moment, not behavior reinforcement systems like token economies.
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