Which of the following statements would most likely NOT be allowed on the label of a dietary supplement?
May improve cardiac function
May reduce pain and inflammation
Helps promote a healthy immune system
Reduces blood pressure and the risk for stroke
The Correct Answer is D
A. May improve cardiac function: This statement avoids claiming to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent disease. It uses general language about supporting heart health, which is permissible.
B. May reduce pain and inflammation: Similar to option A, this statement avoids disease claims and uses general terms about pain and inflammation, which is allowed.
C. Helps promote a healthy immune system: This follows the same principle. It avoids disease claims and uses general language regarding the immune system.
D. Reduces blood pressure and the risk for stroke: This statement specifically mentions a disease (stroke) and claims to reduce its risk. Dietary supplement labels are not allowed to make disease claims. They can only make general claims about supporting bodily functions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
White Blood Cells (WBCs): WBCs are part of the immune system and play a role in fighting infections. However, they are not directly involved in hemostasis or clot formation.
Antibodies: Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system to recognize and neutralize foreign substances (antigens). They do not directly participate in clot formation.
Red Blood Cells (RBCs): RBCs carry oxygen and carbon dioxide but are not directly involved in clotting. They do not adhere to the vessel wall during hemostasis.
Platelets: Platelets are small cell fragments in the blood. They clump together (aggregate) at the site of injury to form a temporary plug (platelet plug). Platelets adhere to the injured vessel wall and release chemicals that initiate clotting.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
a. Hemostasis: Hemostasis refers to the process of stopping bleeding or preventing excessive blood loss. It involves several steps, including vasoconstriction, platelet aggregation, and clot formation. Hemostasis is the correct answer because it directly addresses the stopping of blood flow to protect the body from injury.
b. Thrombolytics: Thrombolytics are medications used to dissolve blood clots. They are not the natural mechanism for stopping blood flow. Thrombolytics are not the correct answer in this context.
c. Hematopoiesis: Hematopoiesis is the process of forming blood cells (including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets) in the bone marrow. It is essential for maintaining blood cell populations but does not directly stop blood flow. Hematopoiesis is not related to stopping blood flow.
d. Anticoagulation: Anticoagulation refers to preventing blood clot formation. While it is important for certain medical conditions, it does not directly stop blood flow. Anticoagulation is not the primary mechanism for stopping bleeding.
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