Which of the following should the nurse emphasize to the patient about avoiding triggers for psoriasis flare-ups?
"Maintain a healthy diet, including foods high in sugar and saturated fats."
"Avoid stressful situations and practice relaxation techniques."
"Exposure to cold weather can help improve psoriasis symptoms."
"Regularly use alcohol-based hand sanitizers to prevent infections."
The Correct Answer is B
Explanation: Stress is a known trigger for psoriasis flare-ups. Managing stress through relaxation techniques, such as meditation or deep breathing, can help reduce the risk of exacerbations.
Incorrect choices: a. "Maintain a healthy diet, including foods high in sugar and saturated fats." - While a healthy diet is beneficial for overall health, there is no specific evidence that links certain foods to psoriasis flare-ups.
c. "Exposure to cold weather can help improve psoriasis symptoms." - Cold weather may actually exacerbate psoriasis symptoms, as dry and cold conditions can lead to skin dryness and irritation.
d. "Regularly use alcohol-based hand sanitizers to prevent infections." - Alcohol-based hand sanitizers can dry out the skin and may irritate psoriasis lesions. It is better to use gentle, non-irritating handwashing techniques.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: Auspitz sign is a characteristic finding in psoriasis where pinpoint bleeding occurs when scales on the skin are removed. It is caused by the rapid growth and shedding of skin cells, which leads to the formation of delicate blood vessels that bleed easily.
Incorrect choices: a. Auspitz sign is not related to increased bleeding tendency in the patient; it is specific to psoriasis and its characteristic skin changes.
b. Presence of skin pustules and blisters is not associated with Auspitz sign and may indicate other skin conditions.
c. Formation of deep fissures in the skin is not directly related to Auspitz sign, which focuses on the bleeding after scale removal.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: Moisturizing the skin is essential for managing psoriasis and preventing dryness and scaling. Regular use of moisturizers helps maintain skin hydration and reduce the discomfort associated with psoriasis.
Incorrect choices: a. Encouraging the patient to pick or scratch the affected areas can worsen psoriasis and lead to skin damage and infection.
b. Applying hot packs to the skin lesions can exacerbate psoriasis and should be avoided. Lukewarm or cool packs may provide relief for some patients.
c. A diet high in spicy and acidic foods is not recommended for psoriasis patients, as certain foods may trigger flare-ups or exacerbate symptoms. A well-balanced, anti-inflammatory diet is more appropriate for psoriasis management.
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