During patient education on psoriasis, the nurse should emphasize the importance of:
Regularly scrubbing the affected areas to remove scaling.
Avoiding all forms of physical activity to prevent skin irritation.
Using topical corticosteroids as needed without healthcare provider consultation.
Adhering to prescribed treatment plans and follow-up appointments.
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation: Adherence to prescribed treatment plans and attending follow-up appointments with healthcare providers are crucial for effectively managing psoriasis and preventing complications.
Incorrect choices: a. "Regularly scrubbing the affected areas to remove scaling." - Vigorous scrubbing can irritate the skin and worsen psoriasis symptoms. Gentle cleansing is recommended.
b. "Avoiding all forms of physical activity to prevent skin irritation." - Engaging in light physical activity is generally encouraged, as long as it does not exacerbate psoriasis symptoms.
c. "Using topical corticosteroids as needed without healthcare provider consultation." - It is essential for patients to follow their healthcare provider's instructions regarding the use of topical corticosteroids, as inappropriate or excessive use can lead to adverse effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: The Auspitz sign refers to the appearance of tiny bleeding points when the scales on psoriatic plaques are removed or scraped. This sign is a characteristic feature of psoriasis and helps differentiate it from other skin conditions.
Incorrect choices: a. Moist, oozing skin lesions: Moist, oozing lesions are not typical of psoriasis. Psoriasis plaques are dry and scaly in nature.
b. Dark, hyperpigmented patches: Hyperpigmentation is not a characteristic feature of psoriasis. Psoriatic plaques are typically erythematous (red) with silvery-white scales.
d. Translucent, fluid-filled blisters: Translucent, fluid-filled blisters are not typically associated with psoriasis. This description is more consistent with a condition called pemphigus, not psoriasis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Psoriasis is believed to have a genetic component, and it is considered an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, leading to the characteristic skin changes.
Incorrect choices: a. Poor hygiene and lack of skin care - Psoriasis is not caused by poor hygiene or lack of skin care.
b. Exposure to environmental toxins - While environmental factors may trigger or worsen psoriasis in some individuals, they are not the primary cause of the condition.
d. Excessive sun exposure - Sun exposure may improve psoriasis symptoms in some people, but it is not the underlying cause of the condition.
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