Which of the following responses indicates sympathetic nervous system activation?

Tachycardia, dilated pupils

Pupil constriction, bronchoconstriction

Increased peristalsis, abdominal cramping

Hypoglycemia, headache

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response. This response includes tachycardia (increased heart rate) and dilated pupils (mydriasis), both of which are common physiological changes during sympathetic activation.

B. Pupil constriction and bronchoconstriction are associated with the parasympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the "rest and digest" functions.

C. Increased peristalsis and abdominal cramping are also associated with the parasympathetic nervous system, as it promotes digestion and relaxation of the body.

D. Hypoglycemia and headache are not direct indicators of sympathetic activation. Hypoglycemia can occur for various reasons, and headaches can be caused by multiple factors, but they are not specific signs of sympathetic nervous system activation.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Vasoconstrictors (Imitrex), such as sumatriptan, are commonly used to treat the headache stage of a migraine by constricting blood vessels, which helps alleviate the pain.

B. A dark, quiet environment is beneficial for migraine sufferers as bright lights and loud noises can exacerbate symptoms. Resting in a calm environment can help reduce discomfort.

C. While teaching relaxation is helpful for migraine prevention, it may not be effective in the acute phase of the headache. Relaxation techniques are more useful in managing triggers and reducing frequency.

D. Exercise is generally not recommended during the headache stage of a migraine, as it can worsen the pain. Light activity may help during the prodromal phase, but not during the headache itself.

E. Analgesics (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen are often used to relieve the pain during the headache stage of a migraine. They can help reduce inflammation and discomfort.

F. Teaching stress reduction is beneficial for preventing migraines but is not typically helpful during the headache stage itself. Stress management is more useful in the long term.

A. Place the patient in isolation B. Assess the patient's pain level C. Pad the patient's bed rails D. Teach the patient what to expect with radiation treatments

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Isolation is not typically required for a patient receiving radiation unless there is a specific infection concern. Radiation does not require isolation.

B. While assessing pain is important, the priority at this point is to ensure that the patient understands the treatment process and what to expect, which can help reduce anxiety and improve cooperation during treatment.

C. Padding the bed rails is typically done for patients at risk of seizures or injury. While this might be relevant for some patients with brain tumors, the immediate priority is to educate the patient about the treatment.

D. Teaching the patient what to expect with radiation treatments is the priority. This helps reduce anxiety, ensures informed consent, and prepares the patient for the treatment process. Education about side effects, the procedure, and the expected outcomes is crucial for managing the patient’s experience.

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Which of the following responses indicates sympathetic nervous system activation?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When a client is in the headache stage of a migraine headache, which of the following may help the person cope with this stage? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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