Which of the following processes forms somatic cells?
Oogenesis
Spermatogenesis
Mitosis
Meiosis
The Correct Answer is C
A. Oogenesis is the process of egg cell (ovum) formation in females and is responsible for producing gametes, not somatic cells.
B. Spermatogenesis is the process of sperm cell formation in males, also producing gametes, not somatic cells.
C. Mitosis is the process that produces somatic cells. It is a type of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Somatic cells are all body cells except for gametes.
D. Meiosis is the process that forms gametes (sperm and eggs), reducing the chromosome number by half to ensure sexual reproduction results in a normal chromosome count. It does not form somatic cells.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The production of breast milk is the function of the mammary glands, not the lacrimal gland.
B. The production of saliva is the function of the salivary glands, not the lacrimal gland.
C. The secretion of cerumen (earwax) is the function of the ceruminous glands, not the lacrimal gland.
D. The lacrimal glands are responsible for the secretion of tears, which help to lubricate and protect the surface of the eyes. This is the correct answer.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The Bundle of His is the pathway that carries the electrical impulse from the AV node to the right and left bundle branches, which leads to the Purkinje fibers and ultimately causes the ventricles to contract.
B. The Purkinje fibers are the last component of the conduction system, responsible for rapidly transmitting the impulse to the ventricular muscle to trigger contraction, but the impulse must first travel through the Bundle of His.
C. The SA node is the natural pacemaker of the heart, initiating the electrical impulse, but the impulse does not travel to the SA node after the AV node. The SA node sends impulses to the atria first.
D. The bundle branches are part of the conduction system that transmits the electrical impulse to the Purkinje fibers. The impulse reaches the bundle branches after traveling through the Bundle of His.
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