Which of the following patients should the nurse consider as having a higher risk for malnutrition?
A 25-year-old planning to lose 20 pounds after childbirth.
A 65-year-old who recently underwent hernia surgery (postoperative day 2).
A 70-year-old who has been fasting since midnight in preparation for a colonoscopy.
A 55-year-old who has been consuming alcohol for 35 years.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While a 25-year-old planning to lose 20 pounds after childbirth may have increased nutritional needs, they would not typically be considered at higher risk for malnutrition unless there were other factors such as inadequate diet or certain health conditions.
Choice B rationale
A 65-year-old who recently underwent hernia surgery might have temporary changes in diet or appetite related to the surgery, but would not typically be at high risk for malnutrition unless there were other ongoing issues such as poor diet, difficulty eating, or a chronic health condition.
Choice C rationale
A 70-year-old who has been fasting since midnight in preparation for a colonoscopy would not typically be at risk for malnutrition from this short-term fast. However, if they had ongoing issues with diet, appetite, or a chronic health condition, they could potentially be at risk.
Choice D rationale
A 55-year-old who has been consuming alcohol for 35 years is at higher risk for malnutrition. Alcohol can interfere with the body’s ability to absorb and use nutrients, and individuals with long-term heavy alcohol use may also have other lifestyle factors that increase their risk for malnutrition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While performing self-examinations for breast cancer can help in early detection of the disease, it does not provide information about a person’s genetic risk for developing breast cancer.
Choice B rationale
Having a suspicious mammogram could indicate the presence of breast cancer or other abnormalities, but it does not provide information about a person’s genetic risk for developing the disease.
Choice C rationale
Being aware of one’s BRCA (breast cancer gene) status is directly related to understanding their genetic risk for breast cancer. Mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes significantly increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
Choice D rationale
Noticing dimpling during a breast self-exam could be a sign of breast cancer, but it does not provide information about a person’s genetic risk for developing the disease.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Avoiding the use of tanning booths is an effective measure to prevent skin cancer as tanning booths emit harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays that can damage the skin and increase the risk of skin cancer.
Choice B rationale
Using sunscreen even on cloudy days is recommended as UV rays can penetrate through clouds and harm the skin.
Choice C rationale
Checking the skin monthly for any changes is a good practice as early detection of skin changes can lead to early diagnosis and treatment of skin cancer.
Choice D rationale
Eating a high fiber diet does not reduce the risk for developing skin cancer. While a healthy diet is important for overall health, it does not directly prevent skin cancer. Hypokalemia Explore
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