Which of the following orders would the LPN question in a patient with Type I diabetes?
Insulin glargine
Acarbose
Insulin lispro
Insulin regular
The Correct Answer is B
A. Insulin glargine: Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin used for basal insulin control in Type 1 diabetes, making it appropriate for this condition.
B. Acarbose: Acarbose is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor used to treat Type 2 diabetes by slowing carbohydrate absorption in the intestines. It is not typically used in Type 1 diabetes, where insulin is the primary treatment. LPNs should question its use in Type 1 diabetic patients.
C. Insulin lispro: Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin used to control blood sugar spikes after meals, making it suitable for Type 1 diabetes.
D. Insulin regular: Regular insulin is a short-acting insulin used to manage blood sugar levels, appropriate for Type 1 diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["Glucagon"]
Explanation
The Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas produce two main hormones: insulin and glucagon. Insulin helps regulate blood sugar by lowering it, while glucagon acts conversely to raise blood sugar levels.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Pancreatitis: Pancreatitis is not directly caused by diabetes. It has different etiologies, such as gallstones, alcohol use, and certain medications.
B. New blindness: Diabetes is a leading cause of new cases of blindness among adults due to diabetic retinopathy, which damages the blood vessels in the retina.
C. Nontraumatic lower extremity amputations: Diabetes is the primary cause of nontraumatic lower extremity amputations due to complications such as peripheral neuropathy and poor circulation leading to severe infections and gangrene.
D. Hepatitis: Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, commonly caused by viral infections, alcohol abuse, or other factors, not directly by diabetes
E. Renal failure: Diabetes is a major cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) due to diabetic nephropathy, which damages the kidneys over time.
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