Untreated or improperly treated diabetes is the primary cause of the following: (Select All that Apply.)
pancreatitis
new blindness
nontraumatic lower extremity amputations
hepatitis
Renal failure
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Pancreatitis: Pancreatitis is not directly caused by diabetes. It has different etiologies, such as gallstones, alcohol use, and certain medications.
B. New blindness: Diabetes is a leading cause of new cases of blindness among adults due to diabetic retinopathy, which damages the blood vessels in the retina.
C. Nontraumatic lower extremity amputations: Diabetes is the primary cause of nontraumatic lower extremity amputations due to complications such as peripheral neuropathy and poor circulation leading to severe infections and gangrene.
D. Hepatitis: Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, commonly caused by viral infections, alcohol abuse, or other factors, not directly by diabetes
E. Renal failure: Diabetes is a major cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) due to diabetic nephropathy, which damages the kidneys over time.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Discoloration of body fluids: Discoloration of body fluids is commonly associated with rifampin, not vancomycin.
B. Ototoxicity: Ototoxicity is a serious adverse effect of vancomycin, but it is not related to histamine release. It results from damage to the auditory nerve.
C. Red-man syndrome: Red-man syndrome is a unique adverse effect of vancomycin characterized by flushing, rash, and pruritus, usually due to rapid infusion causing histamine release. It is not an allergic reaction but a direct effect of the drug.
D. Nephrotoxicity: Nephrotoxicity is another serious adverse effect of vancomycin, but it is related to the drug's toxic effects on the kidneys, not histamine release.
Correct Answer is ["Glucagon"]
Explanation
The Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas produce two main hormones: insulin and glucagon. Insulin helps regulate blood sugar by lowering it, while glucagon acts conversely to raise blood sugar levels.
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