Which of the following observations will the nurse note when considering the self-concept of a client? Select all that apply.
Surgical history of family members
Posture of the client
Client's demeanor
Grooming of the client
Maintaining of eye contact
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
Choice A reason: This is not an observation that the nurse will note when considering the self-concept of a client. The surgical history of family members is not directly related to the client's self-concept, but rather to their genetic or environmental factors. The nurse may ask the client about their family history, but it is not a visual cue that reflects the client's self-perception.
Choice B reason: This is an observation that the nurse will note when considering the self-concept of a client. The posture of the client is a nonverbal communication that indicates the client's attitude, mood, and confidence. The nurse can observe if the client has a straight or slouched posture, and if they lean forward or backward. A straight and forward-leaning posture may suggest a positive and assertive self-concept, while a slouched and backward-leaning posture may suggest a negative and passive self-concept.
Choice C reason: This is an observation that the nurse will note when considering the self-concept of a client. The client's demeanor is the way that the client behaves and expresses themselves. The nurse can observe if the client is calm or agitated, cheerful or gloomy, friendly or hostile, and cooperative or resistant. A calm, cheerful, friendly, and cooperative demeanor may indicate a healthy and stable self-concept, while an agitated, gloomy, hostile, and resistant demeanor may indicate a poor and unstable self-concept.
Choice D reason: This is an observation that the nurse will note when considering the self-concept of a client. The grooming of the client is the way that the client takes care of their personal hygiene and appearance. The nurse can observe if the client is clean or dirty, neat or messy, and appropriately or inappropriately dressed. A clean, neat, and appropriate grooming may reflect a high and positive self-concept, while a dirty, messy, and inappropriate grooming may reflect a low and negative self-concept.
Choice E reason: This is an observation that the nurse will note when considering the self-concept of a client. The maintaining of eye contact is a nonverbal communication that shows the client's level of interest, attention, and respect. The nurse can observe if the client maintains, avoids, or shifts eye contact, and if they do so consistently or inconsistently. A consistent and moderate eye contact may indicate a strong and secure self-concept, while an inconsistent or extreme eye contact may indicate a weak and insecure self-concept.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer. Depression is a mental disorder that affects the mood, thoughts, and behavior of the client. It causes persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or emptiness, as well as loss of interest, motivation, or pleasure in activities. Depression may cause some physical symptoms, such as fatigue, insomnia, or weight changes, but it does not cause dry eyes or frequent urination.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer. Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition that affects the muscles, joints, and nerves of the client. It causes widespread pain, stiffness, and tenderness, as well as fatigue, sleep problems, and cognitive difficulties. Fibromyalgia may cause some symptoms that overlap with menopause, such as dry eyes or weight gain, but it does not cause frequent urination.
Choice C reason: This is the best answer. Menopause is the natural transition that occurs when the ovaries stop producing eggs and hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone. It causes the menstrual cycle to end, and the client to experience various physical and emotional changes. Menopause may cause symptoms such as dry eyes, fatigue, poor sleep patterns, weight gain, and frequent urination, as well as hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, and vaginal dryness.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer. Dehydration is a condition that occurs when the body loses more fluid than it takes in. It causes the blood volume and pressure to drop, and the body to function less efficiently. Dehydration may cause symptoms such as fatigue, dry mouth, headache, and dizziness, but it does not cause dry eyes, weight gain, or frequent urination. In fact, dehydration may cause the opposite of frequent urination, which is reduced or dark urine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the best answer. Self-awareness is the ability of an individual to recognize and understand their own feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. It is influenced by the individual's self-reflection, self-evaluation, and feedback from others. The nurse practicing self-awareness is able to identify their personal strengths as well as weaknesses, and use this information to improve their personal and professional growth.
Choice B reason: This is not an answer that reflects self-awareness. Identifying a solution that compliments them may indicate that the nurse is biased, self-centered, or defensive. The nurse practicing self-awareness is able to identify a solution that is based on evidence, logic, and ethics, and that considers the needs and perspectives of others.
Choice C reason: This is not an answer that reflects self-awareness. Focusing on contributions from others rather than personal contributions may indicate that the nurse is insecure, passive, or dependent. The nurse practicing self-awareness is able to acknowledge and appreciate their own contributions, as well as the contributions of others, and balance their self-confidence and humility.
Choice D reason: This is not an answer that reflects self-awareness. Identifying strengths and weaknesses in others may indicate that the nurse is judgmental, critical, or superior. The nurse practicing self-awareness is able to identify strengths and weaknesses in themselves, as well as in others, and use this information to foster positive and constructive relationships.
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