Development progressing from the center of the body in an outward direction is called what?
Proximodistal
Cephalocaudal
Simple to Complex
Continuous Process
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the best answer. Proximodistal is the pattern of development that occurs from the center of the body to the extremities. It means that the parts of the body that are closer to the trunk develop before the parts that are farther away. For example, infants can control their arms before their hands, and their hands before their fingers.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer. Cephalocaudal is the pattern of development that occurs from the head to the feet. It means that the parts of the body that are higher up develop before the parts that are lower down. For example, infants can lift their head before they can walk.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer. Simple to Complex is the principle of development that states that skills and abilities become more sophisticated and refined over time. It means that the tasks that are easier and more basic are mastered before the tasks that are harder and more advanced. For example, infants can babble before they can talk.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer. Continuous Process is the concept of development that states that growth and change are gradual and ongoing throughout the lifespan. It means that there are no sudden or discrete stages or phases of development, but rather a smooth and steady progression. For example, infants do not suddenly become toddlers, but rather develop new skills and characteristics gradually.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the best answer. Eating disorders are more likely to develop during adolescence and young adulthood, which are the ages 12 to 20. This is because this is a period of rapid physical, mental, and emotional changes, as well as social and academic pressures. Adolescents and young adults may experience low self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, peer influence, or family conflict, which can contribute to the development of eating disorders.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer. Eating disorders can occur at any age, but they are less common in adults than in adolescents and young adults. Adults who develop eating disorders may have a history of eating disorders in their youth, or they may face new stressors or transitions that trigger their eating disorder. However, the risk for eating disorders is lower in adults than in adolescents and young adults.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer. Eating disorders are rare in middle-aged and older adults, which are the ages 35 to 65. This is because this is a period of stability and maturity, as well as acceptance and adaptation. Middle-aged and older adults may have more coping skills, resilience, and support, which can protect them from developing eating disorders.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer. Eating disorders are very rare in older adults, which are the ages 65 and older. This is because this is a period of decline and loss, as well as wisdom and dignity. Older adults may have less concern about their appearance, weight, or food, which can prevent them from developing eating disorders.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the best answer. Parallel play is a type of play that occurs when toddlers play near each other, but not with each other. They may use similar toys or activities, but they do not interact or share. Parallel play is a normal and common stage of play development for toddlers, as they are still learning to socialize and cooperate with others.
Choice B reason: This is not a likely type of play for toddlers. Use aggressive interactions is a behavior that involves hitting, biting, pushing, or yelling at other children. It may occur when toddlers are frustrated, angry, or jealous, or when they do not have the language or social skills to express their feelings or needs. Use aggressive interactions is not a desirable or appropriate behavior for toddlers, and it should be discouraged and corrected by adults.
Choice C reason: This is not a likely type of play for toddlers. Demonstrate fear is an emotion that involves feeling scared, anxious, or nervous about something. It may occur when toddlers are exposed to unfamiliar or threatening situations, people, or objects. Demonstrate fear is not a type of play, but a reaction that may prevent toddlers from playing or exploring.
Choice D reason: This is not a likely type of play for toddlers. Join in with the other children is a type of play that occurs when toddlers play together, cooperate, and share. They may use the same toys or activities, and interact with each other. Join in with the other children is a more advanced stage of play development for toddlers, as it requires more language and social skills. Most toddlers are not ready for this type of play until they are older.
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