This individual is successfully coping with new social and school interactions. What psychosocial stage is the individual experiencing?

Choice A reason: This is not a useful intervention for improving the self-concept of an older adult. Allowing the clothing to remain soiled after spilling may make the older adult feel dirty, embarrassed, or neglected. It may also increase the risk of infection or skin irritation. The nurse should help the older adult to change into clean clothing as soon as possible, and respect their dignity and comfort.

Choice B reason: This is not a useful intervention for improving the self-concept of an older adult. Encouraging them to wear clothes that are bigger so it is easier to put on may make the older adult feel unattractive, insecure, or incompetent. It may also affect their mobility and safety, as the clothes may be too loose or long. The nurse should help the older adult to wear clothes that fit well and suit their preferences and abilities.

Choice C reason: This is not a useful intervention for improving the self-concept of an older adult. Keeping their pajamas on when going to the dining room for breakfast, since they will have a nap when they return to their room, may make the older adult feel lazy, depressed, or isolated. It may also affect their appetite and socialization, as the pajamas may indicate a lack of interest or readiness. The nurse should help the older adult to dress appropriately for the time and place, and encourage them to participate in activities and interactions.

Choice D reason: This is the best answer. Helping them fix their hair and wear properly fitting, clean clothing is a useful intervention for improving the self-concept of an older adult. It may make the older adult feel attractive, confident, and respected. It may also enhance their physical and mental health, as the hair and clothing may reflect their hygiene and mood. The nurse should help the older adult to maintain their personal appearance and style, and support their self-esteem and self-image.

Choice A reason: This is the best answer. Self-awareness is the ability of an individual to recognize and understand their own feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. It is influenced by the individual's self-reflection, self-evaluation, and feedback from others. The nurse practicing self-awareness is able to identify their personal strengths as well as weaknesses, and use this information to improve their personal and professional growth.

Choice B reason: This is not an answer that reflects self-awareness. Identifying a solution that compliments them may indicate that the nurse is biased, self-centered, or defensive. The nurse practicing self-awareness is able to identify a solution that is based on evidence, logic, and ethics, and that considers the needs and perspectives of others.

Choice C reason: This is not an answer that reflects self-awareness. Focusing on contributions from others rather than personal contributions may indicate that the nurse is insecure, passive, or dependent. The nurse practicing self-awareness is able to acknowledge and appreciate their own contributions, as well as the contributions of others, and balance their self-confidence and humility.

Choice D reason: This is not an answer that reflects self-awareness. Identifying strengths and weaknesses in others may indicate that the nurse is judgmental, critical, or superior. The nurse practicing self-awareness is able to identify strengths and weaknesses in themselves, as well as in others, and use this information to foster positive and constructive relationships.