When the nurse encourages parents of an infant to feed the baby when hungry and comfort the baby when crying, what psychosocial developmental stage is the nurse promoting?
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Initiative vs. Guilt
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Trust vs. Mistrust
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt is the psychosocial developmental stage that occurs in toddlers, who are between 1 and 3 years old. It involves the development of independence and self-control, as well as the awareness of personal limitations and expectations. The nurse should encourage parents of toddlers to provide them with choices, boundaries, and praise, and to avoid overprotection, criticism, or ridicule.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer. Initiative vs. Guilt is the psychosocial developmental stage that occurs in preschoolers, who are between 3 and 5 years old. It involves the development of initiative and creativity, as well as the sense of responsibility and morality. The nurse should encourage parents of preschoolers to provide them with opportunities, guidance, and feedback, and to avoid discouragement, punishment, or interference.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer. Intimacy vs. Isolation is the psychosocial developmental stage that occurs in young adults, who are between 18 and 39 years old. It involves the development of intimacy and commitment, as well as the ability to form and maintain close relationships. The nurse should encourage young adults to explore their identity, values, and goals, and to seek and offer support, trust, and love.
Choice D reason: This is the best answer. Trust vs. Mistrust is the psychosocial developmental stage that occurs in infants, who are between birth and 1 year old. It involves the development of trust and security, as well as the attachment and bonding with the caregivers. The nurse should encourage parents of infants to feed the baby when hungry and comfort the baby when crying, as well as to provide them with consistent, responsive, and loving care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the best answer. Parallel play is a type of play that occurs when toddlers play near each other, but not with each other. They may use similar toys or activities, but they do not interact or share. Parallel play is a normal and common stage of play development for toddlers, as they are still learning to socialize and cooperate with others.
Choice B reason: This is not a likely type of play for toddlers. Use aggressive interactions is a behavior that involves hitting, biting, pushing, or yelling at other children. It may occur when toddlers are frustrated, angry, or jealous, or when they do not have the language or social skills to express their feelings or needs. Use aggressive interactions is not a desirable or appropriate behavior for toddlers, and it should be discouraged and corrected by adults.
Choice C reason: This is not a likely type of play for toddlers. Demonstrate fear is an emotion that involves feeling scared, anxious, or nervous about something. It may occur when toddlers are exposed to unfamiliar or threatening situations, people, or objects. Demonstrate fear is not a type of play, but a reaction that may prevent toddlers from playing or exploring.
Choice D reason: This is not a likely type of play for toddlers. Join in with the other children is a type of play that occurs when toddlers play together, cooperate, and share. They may use the same toys or activities, and interact with each other. Join in with the other children is a more advanced stage of play development for toddlers, as it requires more language and social skills. Most toddlers are not ready for this type of play until they are older.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer. Older adults are the age group from 65 years and older. They are more likely to experience alterations in health due to aging, chronic diseases, cognitive decline, or social isolation. However, they are less likely to have substance use disorders, periodontal disease, or infertility, which are more common in younger age groups.
Choice B reason: This is the best answer. Young adults are the age group from 18 to 39 years old. They are more likely to engage in risk-taking behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, or using drugs, which can lead to substance use disorders. Substance use disorders can affect the physical, mental, and social health of young adults, and increase the risk of accidents, injuries, infections, or overdoses. Young adults are also more likely to have poor oral hygiene, which can cause periodontal disease. Periodontal disease is an inflammation and infection of the gums and teeth, which can lead to tooth loss, pain, or bad breath. Young adults are also more likely to have infertility, which is the inability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term. Infertility can be caused by various factors, such as hormonal imbalances, genetic disorders, infections, or environmental exposures. Infertility can affect the emotional, psychological, and relational health of young adults, and cause stress, depression, or low self-esteem.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer. Adolescents are the age group from 12 to 18 years old. They are more likely to experience alterations in health due to puberty, growth spurts, or hormonal changes. They may also face challenges such as peer pressure, bullying, or academic stress. However, they are less likely to have substance use disorders, periodontal disease, or infertility, which are more prevalent in older age groups.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer. Middle adults are the age group from 40 to 64 years old. They are more likely to experience alterations in health due to menopause, andropause, or age-related changes. They may also face issues such as work-life balance, career transitions, or family responsibilities. However, they are less likely to have substance use disorders, periodontal disease, or infertility, which are more common in younger age groups.
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