The nurse is aware of an increased risk for eating disorders to develop during what years?
Ages 12 – 20
Ages 20 – 35
Ages 35-65
Ages 65 and older
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the best answer. Eating disorders are more likely to develop during adolescence and young adulthood, which are the ages 12 to 20. This is because this is a period of rapid physical, mental, and emotional changes, as well as social and academic pressures. Adolescents and young adults may experience low self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, peer influence, or family conflict, which can contribute to the development of eating disorders.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer. Eating disorders can occur at any age, but they are less common in adults than in adolescents and young adults. Adults who develop eating disorders may have a history of eating disorders in their youth, or they may face new stressors or transitions that trigger their eating disorder. However, the risk for eating disorders is lower in adults than in adolescents and young adults.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer. Eating disorders are rare in middle-aged and older adults, which are the ages 35 to 65. This is because this is a period of stability and maturity, as well as acceptance and adaptation. Middle-aged and older adults may have more coping skills, resilience, and support, which can protect them from developing eating disorders.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer. Eating disorders are very rare in older adults, which are the ages 65 and older. This is because this is a period of decline and loss, as well as wisdom and dignity. Older adults may have less concern about their appearance, weight, or food, which can prevent them from developing eating disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the statement that the nurse should prioritize. The adolescent may be experiencing a crush or a rejection, which are common and normal feelings for their age. The nurse should listen and empathize with the adolescent, but also reassure them that there are other people who like and care for them, and that their self-worth is not dependent on one person's opinion.
Choice B reason: This is the statement that the nurse should prioritize. The adolescent may be suffering from an eating disorder or a body image disturbance, which are serious and potentially life-threatening conditions. The nurse should assess the adolescent's weight, height, vital signs, and nutritional intake, and refer them to a specialist if needed. The nurse should also educate the adolescent on the dangers of skipping meals, the benefits of a balanced diet, and the importance of self-acceptance and self-esteem.
Choice C reason: This is not the statement that the nurse should prioritize. The adolescent may be facing a peer pressure or a bullying situation, which are common and challenging issues for their age. The nurse should support and encourage the adolescent to pursue their interests and hobbies, and to stand up for themselves and others. The nurse should also help the adolescent to develop coping skills, such as assertiveness, problem-solving, and stress management.
Choice D reason: This is not the statement that the nurse should prioritize. The adolescent may be experiencing a role conflict or a career dilemma, which are common and normal dilemmas for their age. The nurse should respect and acknowledge the adolescent's preferences and aspirations, and help them to explore their options and potentials. The nurse should also facilitate a communication and understanding between the adolescent and their parent, and help them to reach a compromise or a solution.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the client who has an increased risk for body-image disturbance. A cardiac catheterization is a procedure that involves inserting a thin tube into a blood vessel and guiding it to the heart. It is used to diagnose or treat heart problems. It does not cause any visible changes to the body or affect the client's appearance or function.
Choice B reason: This is not the client who has an increased risk for body-image disturbance. An appendectomy is a surgery that involves removing the appendix, which is a small pouch attached to the large intestine. It is used to treat appendicitis, which is an inflammation of the appendix. It does not cause any significant changes to the body or affect the client's appearance or function.
Choice C reason: This is the client who has an increased risk for body-image disturbance. A stroke is a condition that occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is interrupted, causing brain cells to die. It can cause various neurological impairments, depending on the location and severity of the damage. Left-sided hemiplegia is a paralysis of the left side of the body, which can affect the client's movement, sensation, speech, and facial expression. It can cause a noticeable change to the body and affect the client's appearance and function.
Choice D reason: This is not the client who has an increased risk for body-image disturbance. Shoulder surgery is a surgery that involves repairing or replacing the structures of the shoulder joint, such as the bones, muscles, tendons, or ligaments. It is used to treat shoulder injuries or disorders, such as fractures, dislocations, arthritis, or rotator cuff tears. It does not cause any major changes to the body or affect the client's appearance or function.
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