Which of the following is the structure through which blood exits the glomerulus?
Efferent arteriole
Proximal tubule
Distal tubule
Afferent arteriole.
The Correct Answer is A
The glomerulus is the main filtering unit of the kidney.
It is formed by a network of small blood vessels (capillaries) enclosed within a sac called the Bowman’s capsule.
The blood supply to the glomerulus is provided via the afferent arteriole.
The blood then flows through the capillary network, where it gets filtered, and then leaves the glomerulus via the efferent arteriole.
Choice B. Proximal tubule is not correct because it is where the ultrafiltrate collected in the Bowman’s space drains directly into.
Choice C. Distal tubule is not correct because it is not mentioned in relation to blood exiting the glomerulus.
Choice D. Afferent arteriole is not correct because it provides blood supply to the glomerulus.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
In this cross, the plant heterozygous for red flowers has the genotype Rr (where R represents the dominant red allele and r represents the recessive white allele), while the plant with white flowers has the genotype rr.
The possible offspring from this cross would have the genotypes Rr (red), Rr (red), rr (white), and rr (white), resulting in a 1:1 ratio of red to white flowers.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The data in the table shows that as the number of filters (and therefore the mass) increases, the terminal velocity also increases.
This means that the heavier objects (with more filters) are falling faster than the lighter objects (with fewer filters).
Choice A is not supported by the data in the table.
Terminal velocity is indeed when the force of gravity is equal to air resistance, but this definition does not provide any information about the relationship between mass and terminal velocity.
Choice B is also not supported by the data in the table.
The data does not provide any information about the time it takes for an object to reach terminal velocity.
Choice D is not supported by the data in the table.
The data shows that as the number of filters increases, the terminal velocity also increases.
This means that the greater the number of filters, the greater (not smaller) the terminal velocity.
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