Which of the following is NOT an appropriate indication for the use of dopamine in critical care?
Hypotension due to neurogenic shock
Hypotension due to septic shock
Hypotension due to hypovolemic shock
Hypotension due to cardiogenic shock
The Correct Answer is C
C. its use in hypovolemic shock is generally not appropriate because the primary treatment for hypovolemic shock is fluid resuscitation to address the volume loss.
A. Dopamine is often used in neurogenic shock to increase systemic vascular resistance and improve blood pressure. Therefore, dopamine is an appropriate choice for the management of hypotension due to neurogenic shock.
B. Dopamine is commonly used in septic shock to improve cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance. It helps to support blood pressure and perfusion in septic shock patients.
D. It is indicated for cardiogenic shock as it increases cardiac contractility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dobutamine is a positive inotropic agent that increases myocardial contractility, leading to improved cardiac output. Enhanced cardiac output can result in improved renal perfusion and increased urine output, which is a positive indicator of improved cardiac function in clients with heart failure.
B. Decreased blood glucose level is not typically associated with the effectiveness of dobutamine. Dobutamine primarily affects cardiac contractility and does not directly influence blood glucose levels.
C. Decreased blood pressure would not typically indicate the effectiveness of dobutamine. While dobutamine can increase cardiac output, it does not necessarily lead to a decrease in blood pressure.
D. Increased heart rate may occur as a compensatory mechanism in response to increased cardiac output due to dobutamine administration. However, increased heart rate alone may not reliably indicate the effectiveness of dobutamine.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is a classic symptom of circulatory overload. When the circulatory system is overloaded with excess fluid, it can lead to pulmonary congestion and impaired gas exchange, resulting in dyspnea. Patients experiencing circulatory overload may exhibit signs such as shortness of breath, increased respiratory rate, and crackles on lung auscultation.
A Flushing, or the sudden reddening of the skin, is not typically associated with circulatory overload. Instead, it can be a symptom of various conditions such as fever, allergic reactions, or hormonal changes. While circulatory overload may lead to fluid retention and increased blood volume, flushing is not a characteristic symptom.
B Vomiting is also not a typical symptom of circulatory overload. Vomiting can be caused by various factors such as anesthesia, pain medications, or postoperative ileus. While fluid overload can result in gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea and abdominal discomfort, vomiting is not a specific indicator of circulatory overload.
D Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not typically associated with circulatory overload. Instead, it can be caused by factors such as medications (e.g., opioids, beta-blockers), vagal stimulation, or underlying cardiac conditions. In circulatory overload, the body's compensatory response is often tachycardia (increased heart rate) rather than bradycardia.
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