Which of the following is not a part of the appendicular skeleton?
Clavicle.
Rib.
Femur.
Scaphoid.
The Correct Answer is B
The rib is a part of the axial skeleton, not the appendicular skeleton.
The axial skeleton
Choice A is incorrect because the clavicle is a part of the pectoral girdle, which connects the upper limbs to the axial skeleton.
Choice C is incorrect because the femur is a part of the lower limb, which is supported by the pelvic girdle.
Choice D is incorrect because the scaphoid is a part of the carpals, which are bones of the wrist in the upper limb.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Osteoclasts are the type of cells that break down bone tissue by secreting acid and enzymes.
They are derived from monocytes and macrophages, two types of white blood cells.
Choice B is incorrect because chondrocytes are the cells that produce and maintain cartilage, a flexible connective tissue found in joints.
Choice C is incorrect because osteocytes are the mature bone cells that maintain the mineral concentration of the bone matrix.
They are derived from osteoblasts, the bone-forming cells.
Choice D is incorrect because osteoblasts are the cells that form new bone by synthesizing and secreting collagen and calcium salts.
They are derived from osteogenic cells, the undifferentiated cells that can divide.
Correct Answer is ["Scaphoid bone"]
Explanation
The carpal bones, also known as the wrist bones, are a group of eight small bones located in the wrist joint.
They are arranged in two rows of four bones each, with the rows separated by a space known as the carpal tunnel.
The carpal bones are held together by ligaments, and their shape and arrangement allow for a wide range of wrist movements.
The names of the carpal bones, from the proximal row to the distal row, are the scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, and pisiform, and the trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and hamate.
Each bone has a unique shape and surface features that allow it to articulate with adjacent bones, forming a complex network of joints that are important for wrist and hand movements.
The carpal bones are important because they provide stability to the wrist joint, allowing for precise movements of the hand and fingers.
They also help to transfer forces from the hand to the forearm, and vice versa.
Injuries to the carpal bones can result in wrist pain, instability, and decreased function of the hand and fingers.
Additionally, the arrangement of the carpal bones can affect the function of the median nerve, which runs through the carpal tunnel.
Compression or irritation of this nerve can result in carpal tunnel syndrome, a condition characterized by pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and fingers.
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