Identify the structure in the diagram below
The Correct Answer is ["Ulna bone"]
The ulna is one of the two bones of the forearm, located on the medial (inner) side of the arm.
It is a long bone that runs parallel to the radius bone, extending from the elbow joint to the wrist joint.
The ulna features several surface landmarks, including the olecranon process, which forms the bony tip of the elbow.
The bone is also involved in the formation of the elbow joint, where it articulates with the humerus bone, and the wrist joint, where it articulates with the radius bone and several carpal bones.
The ulna is an important site for the attachment of muscles involved in forearm and wrist movements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Osteoclasts are the type of cells that increase their activity in response to parathyroid hormone (PTH) and break down bone tissue to release calcium into the blood.
PTH helps maintain the right balance of calcium in the body by stimulating osteoclasts.
Choice A is incorrect because osteoblasts are the type of cells that form new bone tissue by depositing calcium into the bone matrix.
PTH inhibits osteoblasts and reduces bone formation.
Choice B is incorrect because canaliculi are not cells, but small channels within the bone matrix that allow osteocytes to communicate with each other and exchange nutrients and waste.
PTH does not affect canaliculi directly.
Choice D is incorrect because osteocytes are the type of cells that are mature bone cells trapped within the bone matrix.
PTH can stimulate osteocytes to release calcium from the bone, but not as much as osteoclasts.
Correct Answer is ["Intercondylar eminence of the tibia"]
Explanation
The intercondylar eminence of the tibia is a prominent bony ridge located on the superior aspect of the tibial plateau, which is the top surface of the tibia bone that articulates with the femur.
The eminence separates the two condyles of the tibia and serves as an attachment site for several ligaments, including the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments of the knee joint.
These ligaments play a critical role in stabilizing the knee joint and preventing excessive forward or backward movement of the tibia relative to the femur.
The intercondylar eminence also provides a surface for the menisci, which are C- shaped fibrocartilaginous structures that help absorb shock and distribute forces in the knee joint.
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