In what type of fracture do we consider the bone to be shattered?
Transverse.
Spiral.
Comminuted.
Greenstick.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A is incorrect because transverse fractures are the type of fractures where the bone has a horizontal fracture line.
They are usually caused by a strong force applied at a right angle to the bone shaft.
Choice B is incorrect because spiral fractures are the type of fractures where the bone has an angled fracture line that curves around the bone shaft.
They are usually caused by a twisting force applied to the bone.
Choice D is incorrect because greenstick fractures are the type of fractures where the bone is bent and partially broken on one side.
They are usually seen in children whose bones are softer and more flexible than adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["The olecranon fossa"]
Explanation
The olecranon fossa is a depression located on the posterior aspect of the distal end of the humerus bone, just above the trochlea.
It is part of the elbow joint and serves as a resting place for the olecranon process of the ulna bone during elbow extension.
The fossa is bordered by the medial and lateral epicondyles of the humerus and is separated from the trochlea by a thin medial ridge.
The olecranon fossa is an important landmark for orthopedic surgeons as it provides access to the distal humerus for surgical procedures, such as total elbow replacement.
Injury to the olecranon fossa can result in fractures or dislocations of the elbow joint.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The transverse foramen is a hole in each transverse process of the cervical vertebrae that allows the passage of the vertebral artery, vein, and nerve.
It is a distinctive feature of the cervical vertebrae and is not found on any other type.
Choice B is incorrect because lamina is a part of the vertebral arch that connects the transverse process to the spinous process.
It is present on all types of vertebrae.
Choice C is incorrect because pedicle is a part of the vertebral arch that connects the vertebral body to the transverse process.
It is present on all types of vertebrae.
Choice D is incorrect because spinous process is a bony projection on the posterior aspect of the vertebral arch that serves as an attachment site for muscles and ligaments.
It is present on all types of vertebrae.
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