Which of the following is an appropriate treatment for Meniere’s disease?
Caffeine-rich beverages.
A low-sodium diet.
High-intensity interval training (HIIT).
Prolonged bed rest.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Caffeine-rich beverages are not recommended for patients with Meniere’s disease. Caffeine can exacerbate symptoms such as vertigo and tinnitus by increasing the fluid pressure in the inner ear. Therefore, avoiding caffeine is generally advised to help manage the condition.
Choice B Reason:
A low-sodium diet is an appropriate treatment for Meniere’s disease. Reducing sodium intake helps decrease fluid retention in the body, including the inner ear, which can alleviate symptoms such as vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss. This dietary modification is a cornerstone of managing Meniere’s disease and can significantly improve the patient’s quality of life.
Choice C Reason:
High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is not suitable for patients with Meniere’s disease. Intense physical activity can trigger vertigo attacks and worsen balance issues. Patients are generally advised to engage in moderate, low-impact exercises that do not provoke symptoms.
Choice D Reason:
Prolonged bed rest is not an appropriate treatment for Meniere’s disease. While rest may be necessary during acute vertigo attacks, long-term bed rest can lead to deconditioning and other health issues. It is important for patients to maintain a balance between rest and activity to manage their symptoms effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A sedentary lifestyle is a significant risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Lack of physical activity can lead to obesity, which is a major contributor to insulin resistance. Regular physical activity helps to maintain a healthy weight, improve insulin sensitivity, and reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Choice B Reason:
A triglyceride level of 100 mg/dL is within the normal range and is not considered a risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Elevated triglyceride levels (above 150 mg/dL) are associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, but a level of 100 mg/dL does not indicate an increased risk.
Choice C Reason:
A recent viral infection is not a recognized risk factor for type 2 diabetes While certain viral infections can trigger autoimmune responses leading to type 1 diabetes, they are not linked to the development of type 2 diabetes, which is primarily influenced by lifestyle factors and genetics.
Choice D Reason:
A blood glucose level of 98 mg/dL is within the normal range for fasting blood glucose and does not indicate an increased risk for type 2 diabetes. Prediabetes is diagnosed when fasting blood glucose levels are between 100 and 125 mg/dL, and diabetes is diagnosed at levels of 126 mg/dL or higher. Therefore, a blood glucose level of 98 mg/dL is not a risk factor for type 2 diabetes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A random blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL is not typically indicative of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia is generally defined as a blood glucose level above 180 mg/dL. A level of 126 mg/dL is closer to the threshold for diagnosing diabetes but does not necessarily indicate hyperglycemia.
Choice B Reason:
A history of poor wound healing is a common manifestation of hyperglycemia. High blood sugar levels can impair the body’s ability to heal wounds by affecting blood flow and the function of immune cells. This can lead to prolonged wound healing times and an increased risk of infections.
Choice C Reason:
Decreased urinary output is not a typical symptom of hyperglycemia. In fact, hyperglycemia often causes increased urinary output (polyuria) due to the body’s attempt to excrete excess glucose through urine. Decreased urinary output could be indicative of other conditions, such as dehydration or kidney issues.
Choice D Reason:
Clammy skin is more commonly associated with hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) rather than hyperglycemia. Hypoglycemia can cause symptoms such as sweating, shakiness, and clammy skin due to the body’s response to low blood sugar levels. Hyperglycemia, on the other hand, does not typically cause clammy skin.
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