Which of the following is an appropriate consideration for pediatric fluid replacement?
Using the same fluid replacement guidelines as adults.
Providing excessive fluid replacement to prevent dehydration.
Adjusting fluid replacement based on weight and age.
Ignoring fluid replacement and relying solely on oral intake.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pediatric fluid replacement guidelines differ from those for adults due to differences in physiology and fluid requirements.
B. Providing excessive fluid replacement can lead to complications such as fluid overload; fluid replacement should be tailored to the individual child's needs.
C. Adjusting fluid replacement based on weight and age is essential in pediatric patients to ensure appropriate hydration and electrolyte balance.
D. Ignoring fluid replacement can lead to dehydration, especially in cases of illness or surgical procedures, where fluid needs may be increased.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Meckel's diverticulum typically does not affect urine output.
B. Chest pain and shortness of breath are not typically associated with Meckel's diverticulum.
C. Visual disturbances are not typically associated with Meckel's diverticulum.
D. Meckel's diverticulum can present with bloody, mucus stools due to gastrointestinal bleeding from the diverticulum.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A regular diet with no added salt may exacerbate fluid retention and hypertension in acute glomerulonephritis.
B. Low-protein, low-potassium diet may be indicated in chronic kidney disease but is not typically recommended in acute glomerulonephritis.
C. Low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet helps manage edema and fluid overload commonly seen in acute glomerulonephritis.
D. Low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet is not typically indicated in acute glomerulonephritis.
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