Which of the following is a major complication in a child with chronic renal failure?

Congestive heart failure.

Metabolic alkalosis.

Excessive excretion of blood urea nitrogen.

Hypokalemia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Congestive heart failure can occur in chronic renal failure due to fluid overload and the inability of the kidneys to manage fluid balance.
Choice B reason: Metabolic alkalosis is not typically a major complication of chronic renal failure; metabolic acidosis is more common due to the accumulation of acids in the body.
Choice C reason: Excessive excretion of blood urea nitrogen is not a complication; rather, in renal failure, the kidneys cannot excrete urea nitrogen effectively.
Choice D reason: Hypokalemia (low potassium) can occur, but it is not as major a complication as congestive heart failure in the context of chronic renal failure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Pulselessness is not a sign of normal AV fistula function; a palpable pulse should be present.
Choice B reason: An ecchymotic area suggests bruising and is not indicative of normal function.
Choice C reason: Redness may indicate inflammation or infection, not normal function.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. An enlarged vein is typical for an AV fistula and indicates good blood flow through the fistula.

A. Tripod positioning B. Nasal flaring C. Confusion D. Cyanosis

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Tripod positioning is a more severe sign, indicating increased work of breathing.
Choice B reason: This is one of the correct choices. Nasal flaring is a mild symptom of respiratory distress, indicating increased effort to breathe.
Choice C reason: Confusion is a more severe symptom, suggesting hypoxia affecting brain function.
Choice D reason: Cyanosis is a severe sign of respiratory distress, indicating poor oxygenation.
Choice E reason: This is one of the correct choices. Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is a mild symptom of respiratory distress.

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Which of the following is a major complication in a child with chronic renal failure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a patient’s arteriovenous (AV) fistula. Which finding provides evidence of its normal function?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following are mild symptoms of respiratory distress? (Select the two responses that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

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