Which of the following is a common sign of tardive dyskinesia?
Symptoms that resemble Parkinson’s disease
Muscle pain and spasms
Permanent involuntary movements of the face and extremities
Severe feelings of restlessness
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Parkinson-like symptoms such as tremors and rigidity are associated with pseudoparkinsonism, not tardive dyskinesia.
Choice B reason: Muscle pain and spasms are more consistent with acute dystonia, not tardive dyskinesia.
Choice C reason: Tardive dyskinesia is characterized by permanent, involuntary movements, often of the face, tongue, and extremities. These movements are a late and often irreversible side effect of long-term antipsychotic use.
Choice D reason: Severe restlessness is akathisia, a different extrapyramidal side effect.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Allowing the client to skip group undermines structure and reinforces manipulative behavior.
Choice B reason: Redirecting to feelings does not address the refusal to follow rules. Clients with antisocial personality disorder often lack insight and empathy, so this approach is ineffective.
Choice C reason: Setting clear expectations and outlining consequences is the best response. Clients with antisocial personality disorder require firm, consistent boundaries to manage manipulative and defiant behavior.
Choice D reason: Threatening loss of privileges may escalate defiance. While consequences are necessary, they should be presented in a structured, non-confrontational way, as in option C.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Telling the client to go back to their room is dismissive and does not address their emotional state.
Choice B reason: This response acknowledges the client’s feelings and invites them to express themselves. It is therapeutic, empathetic, and supportive, making it the best choice.
Choice C reason: Asking “Why” questions can sound judgmental and does not encourage open communication.
Choice D reason: Reassuring without addressing the client’s distress minimizes their feelings and is non-therapeutic.
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