Which of the following elements is necessary for normal thyroid function?
Magnesium
Iodine
Sodium
Calcium
The Correct Answer is B
A. Magnesium plays a role in many enzymatic reactions and muscle function, but it is not essential for thyroid hormone production.
B. Iodine is an essential element for normal thyroid function. The thyroid gland uses iodine to produce thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), which are critical for regulating metabolism. This is the correct element necessary for thyroid function.
C. Sodium is important for maintaining fluid balance and nerve function, but it is not directly involved in thyroid hormone production.
D. Calcium is important for bone health and cellular processes, but it does not directly influence thyroid hormone synthesis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The tricuspid valve has three leaflets and is located between the right atrium and right ventricle. It closes during ventricular contraction (systole) but does not have two leaflets.
B. The pulmonic valve has three leaflets and controls blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery. It is closed during the systolic phase but is not the correct answer for having two leaflets.
C. The aortic valve has three leaflets and controls blood flow from the left ventricle into the aorta. It also closes during systole, but it does not have two leaflets.
D. The mitral valve, also known as the bicuspid valve, has two leaflets and is located between the left atrium and left ventricle. It closes during systole to prevent backflow of blood into the left atrium.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Luteinizing hormone (LH) is involved in the regulation of the menstrual cycle and ovulation, but it is not responsible for uterine contractions or milk production.
B. Lactogen (also known as human placental lactogen) is produced during pregnancy and helps prepare the breasts for milk production, but it does not trigger uterine contractions.
C. Oxytocin plays a key role in both uterine contractions during labor and milk ejection during breastfeeding. It is sometimes referred to as the "love hormone" because it is also involved in bonding and emotional connections.
D. Prolactin is responsible for stimulating milk production in the mammary glands, but it does not cause uterine contractions. Oxytocin is the hormone responsible for that function.
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