Which of the following danger signs of pregnancy should the nurse teach a patient to report promptly?
Nasal congestion.
Edema of face and hands.
Hemorrhoids.
Varicose veins.
The Correct Answer is B
The nurse should teach the patient to report promptly any edema of the face and hands.
Edema of the face and hands can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication that can lead to high blood pressure and damage to organs such as the liver and kidneys.
Preeclampsia can be dangerous for both the mother and the baby and requires prompt medical attention.
Choice A is not an answer because nasal congestion is a common symptom during pregnancy and is not considered a danger sign.
Choice C is not an answer because hemorrhoids are also a common symptom during pregnancy and are not considered a danger sign.
Choice D is not an answer because varicose veins are also a common symptom during pregnancy and are not considered a danger sign.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Amniotic fluid helps cushion the baby12.
It acts as a shock absorber and protects the fetus from injury should the mother’s abdomen be subject to trauma or sudden impact.
Choice A is incorrect because the amniotic fluid does not provide oxygen to the fetus.
Oxygen is provided to the fetus through the umbilical cord.
Choice B is incorrect because amniotic fluid is not how the baby is fed. The baby receives nutrients through the umbilical cord.
Choice D is incorrect because while amniotic fluid does have some antibacterial properties2, it does not prevent viruses from passing to the baby.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is a variation of the side-lying position, which is recommended for pregnant women in the third trimester to improve blood flow to the uterus and the baby12.
Sleeping on the right side with a pillow under the hip can also help relieve pressure on the inferior vena cava, a large vein that carries blood from the lower body to the heart.
Sleeping on the back can cause lightheadedness and dizziness because of this pressure, as well as increase the risk of stillbirth1.
Choice B.
Without a pillow is incorrect, as this can make sleeping on the side uncomfortable and cause back pain or leg cramps.
Choice C.
with a pillow under her shoulders is incorrect, as this can elevate the upper body and worsen heartburn, a common problem in pregnancy.
Choice D.
with a pillow under both hips is incorrect, as this can make sleeping on the back more likely, which is not advised for pregnant women in the third trimester1.
Therefore, choice A is the best answer.
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