Which of the following danger signs of pregnancy should the nurse teach a patient to report promptly?

Nasal congestion.

Edema of face and hands.

Hemorrhoids.

Varicose veins.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The nurse should teach the patient to report promptly any edema of the face and hands.
Edema of the face and hands can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication that can lead to high blood pressure and damage to organs such as the liver and kidneys.
Preeclampsia can be dangerous for both the mother and the baby and requires prompt medical attention.
Choice A is not an answer because nasal congestion is a common symptom during pregnancy and is not considered a danger sign.
Choice C is not an answer because hemorrhoids are also a common symptom during pregnancy and are not considered a danger sign.
Choice D is not an answer because varicose veins are also a common symptom during pregnancy and are not considered a danger sign.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Lateral incisors are present:At 6 months, infants typically begin teething, but the lateral incisors usually do not appear until around 9 to 13 months. The first teeth to emerge are usually the lower central incisors.

B. Posterior fontanel is closed:The posterior fontanel, or the soft spot at the back of the baby's head, typically closes by 2 to 3 months of age. Therefore, it is expected to be closed by the time the infant is 6 months old.

C. Infant's birth weight is tripled:By 6 months, infants generally double their birth weight. Tripling of birth weight is more commonly expected by the end of the first year.

D. Infant sits well without support:Most infants begin to sit without support around 7 to 9 months. At 6 months, they may sit with some support but are not yet expected to sit well independently.

A. Position the weights on the traction so they are touching the head of the client's bed B. Encourage isometric exercises every 8 hr C. Administer pain medication to the client before performing pin care D. Assist the client to shift position every 4 hr.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should assist the client to shift position every 4 hours to prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and pneumonia.
Choice A is incorrect because the weights on the traction should be freely hanging and not touching any part of the bed.
Choice B is incorrect because isometric exercises may not be appropriate for a client with a femur fracture and should be prescribed by a healthcare provider.
Choice C is incorrect because administering pain medication before performing pin care may not be necessary and should be based on the client’s level of pain and the healthcare provider’s orders.

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Which of the following danger signs of pregnancy should the nurse teach a patient to report promptly?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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