Which of the following cognitive abilities are characteristic of a school-aged child in Piaget's concrete operational stage? (select all that apply)

Object permanence

Egocentric thinking

Ability to perform logical operations on concrete

Understanding the concept of conservation

Use of symbolic play

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D

A. Object permanence is a cognitive ability typically developed during the sensorimotor stage (0-2 years), not during the concrete operational stage (7-11 years).

B. Egocentric thinking is characteristic of the preoperational stage (2-7 years) and decreases as children enter the concrete operational stage.

C. The ability to perform logical operations on concrete objects is a hallmark of the concrete operational stage, where children can think logically about physical objects and events.

D. Understanding the concept of conservation, which refers to recognizing that quantity does not change despite changes in shape or arrangement, is a key characteristic of the concrete operational stage.

E. Use of symbolic play is more characteristic of the preoperational stage, where children engage in imaginative play rather than concrete operations.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Encouraging excessive rest and avoidance of physical activities can lead to feelings of inferiority by limiting opportunities for achievement and social interactions.

B. Limiting social interactions is counterproductive, as friendships and peer relationships are critical for social development during this stage.

C. While supervision is important, overly controlling the child’s activities can inhibit their ability to explore and learn, negatively impacting their sense of industry.

D. Involving the child in decision-making and providing opportunities for independent tasks fosters a sense of competence and accomplishment, essential for developing a sense of industry, according to Erikson’s theory.

A. Enforce strict bed rest without allowing any physical activity. B. Allow the child to decorate their hospital room with personal items. C. Limit visits to reduce the child's emotional dependency. D. Use medical terms to explain procedures.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Enforcing strict bed rest without any physical activity can lead to feelings of isolation and boredom, which may negatively affect the child's well-being and engagement.

B. Allowing the child to decorate their hospital room with personal items fosters a sense of ownership and comfort, helping to promote emotional well-being and engagement during hospitalization.

C. Limiting visits can increase feelings of loneliness and anxiety in the child, which is not conducive to their emotional health; maintaining social connections is important for well-being.

D. Using medical terms may confuse the child and does not support their understanding or engagement; explanations should be age-appropriate and easily understood.

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Which of the following cognitive abilities are characteristic of a school-aged child in Piaget's concrete operational stage? (select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a nine-year-old client on the pediatric unit. What is the most effective way for the nurse to support this child in achieving Erikson's developmental task of industry versus inferiority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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