Which of the following cations makes an important contribution to osmotic pressure?
Sodium
Magnesium
Calcium
Potassium
The Correct Answer is A
a. Sodium: Correct. Sodium (Na⁺) is the primary extracellular cation and plays a crucial role in maintaining osmotic pressure and fluid balance in the body.
b. Magnesium: Magnesium (Mg²⁺) is important for many cellular functions but is not a major contributor to osmotic pressure compared to sodium.
c. Calcium: Calcium (Ca²⁺) is vital for bone health and cellular processes but does not primarily influence osmotic pressure.
d. Potassium: Potassium (K⁺) is the main intracellular cation and affects cell function, but sodium has a more significant role in osmotic pressure regulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a: Is the colored part of the eye - This describes the iris, which is the colored part of the eye that regulates the size of the pupil.
b. Located in the posterior cavity: The retina is a layer of tissue located in the posterior cavity of the eye. It contains photoreceptor cells that convert light into neural signals, which are then transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve.
c: Is the outermost layer of the eye - The outermost layer of the eye is the sclera, a tough, white layer that helps maintain the shape of the eye.
d: Produces aqueous humor - Aqueous humor is produced by the ciliary body and is found in the anterior chamber of the eye, not in the retina.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Subclavian vein: The lymphatic system drains lymph into the cardiovascular system at the subclavian veins, specifically where the lymphatic ducts (thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct) empty.
b. Carotid artery: This is an artery supplying blood to the brain, not involved in returning lymph.
c. Ascending aorta: This is the part of the aorta that rises from the heart and distributes oxygenated blood, not involved in lymph return.
d. Jugular vein: While close to the lymphatic ducts, lymph specifically drains into the subclavian veins.
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