Which of the following identifies the amount of urine that an average adult produces per day?
1 to 2 liters
3 to 5 liters
5 to 7 liters
2 to 4 liters
The Correct Answer is A
a. 1 to 2 liters: Correct. The average adult typically produces about 1 to 2 liters of urine per day.
b. 3 to 5 liters: This is an unusually high amount of urine production and is not typical for most adults.
c. 5 to 7 liters: This is an excessively high amount of urine production and would usually indicate a medical condition.
d. 2 to 4 liters: This range is slightly higher than average but can still be considered normal under certain conditions such as increased fluid intake or diuretic use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Smooth: Correct. Smooth muscle cells in the walls of blood vessels regulate their diameter through contraction and relaxation.
b. Striated: Striated muscles, also known as skeletal muscles, are involved in voluntary movements and are not responsible for regulating blood vessel diameter.
c. Cardiac: Cardiac muscle is found in the heart and is responsible for pumping blood, not regulating blood vessel diameter.
d. Skeletal: Skeletal muscles control voluntary movements and are not involved in regulating blood vessel diameter.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Blood clot formation: This is one of the later stages of hemostasis, involving the formation of a fibrin clot to seal the wound.
b. Platelet aggregation: This occurs after the initial vasoconstriction and is part of the platelet plug formation phase.
c. Activation of prothrombin: This occurs in the coagulation phase where prothrombin is converted to thrombin, leading to the formation of a fibrin clot.
d. Constriction of smooth muscle in blood vessels: This is the first response, known as vascular spasm or vasoconstriction, which reduces blood flow to the area and minimizes blood loss.
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