Which of the following structures allows impulses to be transmitted from one neuron to another neuron?
Cell body
Axon
Synapse
Dendrite
The Correct Answer is B
a. Cell body: The cell body is the main part of the neuron containing the nucleus and other organelles. It does not directly transmit impulses.
b. Axon: The axon is a long fiber that carries electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or muscles.
c. Synapse: A synapse is a junction between two neurons where nerve impulses are transmitted. The axon of one neuron transmits an electrical signal to the dendrite or cell body of another neuron across a small gap. Neurotransmitters are released from the presynaptic neuron and bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, either exciting or inhibiting it.
d. Dendrite: Dendrites are short, branching fibers that receive signals from other neurons and transmit them towards the cell body.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Produce chemicals that regulate the level of the immune response: While some T-cells can secrete cytokines that regulate the immune response, this is not the primary function of helper T-cells.
b. Recognize foreign antigens and initiate an immune response. Helper T-cells (Th cells) are a type of lymphocyte crucial in cell-mediated immunity. They play a central role in recognizing and identifying foreign antigens (substances recognized as foreign by the immune system). Once they recognize an antigen, they activate other immune cells like cytotoxic T cells and B cells to mount an immune response.
c. Chemically destroy foreign antigens by disrupting cell membranes: This is the function of cytotoxic T cells, not helper T-cells.
d. Create antibodies to target foreign antigens: Antibody production is the function of B cells activated by helper T-cells.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Trachea: The trachea is the windpipe, a tube that carries air from the larynx to the bronchi in the lungs. It does not contain vocal cords.
b. Pharynx: The pharynx is a muscular passageway at the back of the throat that connects the nasal cavity, oral cavity, and larynx. It does not contain vocal cords.
c. Larynx: The larynx, also known as the voice box, is located in the throat and contains the vocal cords. These are two folds of muscle that vibrate when air passes over them, producing sound for speech.
d. Epiglottis: The epiglottis is a small flap of cartilage that covers the opening of the larynx during swallowing. It does not contain vocal cords.
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