Which of the following functions is associated with efferent neurons?
Carrying stimulus to the spinal cord and the brain from all other parts of the body
Conducting impulses from sensory neurons to motor neurons
Regulating neuron function
Carrying stimulus away from the brain and spinal cord
The Correct Answer is D
a. Carrying stimulus to the spinal cord and the brain from all other parts of the body: This is the function of afferent neurons, not efferent neurons.
b. Conducting impulses from sensory neurons to motor neurons: This describes interneurons, which relay signals between sensory and motor neurons.
c. Regulating neuron function: This is a vague description and doesn't specifically relate to the primary role of efferent neurons.
d. Carrying stimulus away from the brain and spinal cord: This correctly describes efferent neurons, which carry motor commands from the central nervous system to muscles and glands.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Mouth: The mouth is primarily responsible for the mechanical breakdown of food and the beginning of starch digestion via salivary amylase, but it is not a major site of nutrient absorption.
b. Small intestine: The small intestine is the primary site for nutrient absorption. The majority of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals are absorbed here through its extensive surface area provided by villi and microvilli.
c. Large intestine: The large intestine primarily absorbs water and electrolytes. It is not a major site for nutrient absorption.
d. Stomach: The stomach is mainly involved in the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food, particularly proteins, but only a small amount of nutrients (e.g., alcohol, some drugs) are absorbed here.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Pancreas: The pancreas has both endocrine functions (releasing insulin and glucagon into the blood) and exocrine functions (secreting digestive enzymes into the small intestine).
b. Pituitary: This is an endocrine gland only, releasing hormones into the bloodstream.
c. Thyroid: This is also an endocrine gland, producing hormones like thyroxine and triiodothyronine.
d. Hypothalamus: The hypothalamus primarily functions as part of the endocrine system, regulating the pituitary gland and releasing hormones into the blood.
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