Which medication would the nurse expect to be prescribed for a client with moderate stages of Alzheimer's disease?
Risperidone (Risperdal)
Alprazolam (Xanax)
Donepezil (Aricept)
Haloperidol (Haldol)
The Correct Answer is C
A: Risperidone is an antipsychotic used primarily to treat behavioral disturbances in dementia, not the cognitive decline itself.
B: Alprazolam is an anxiolytic, not typically used for Alzheimer's disease.
C: Donepezil is commonly prescribed to improve cognition and delay the progression of symptoms in Alzheimer's disease.
D: Haloperidol is another antipsychotic with a higher risk of side effects and is not used for cognitive enhancement in Alzheimer's disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Exercise is beneficial for clients with Alzheimer’s disease, as it promotes overall health and can help maintain motor skills.
B: Regular orientation helps maintain cognitive function for as long as possible and provides a sense of security.
C: Large group therapy might be overwhelming and ineffective due to cognitive impairments.
D: While some stimulation is good, an overly stimulating environment can be confusing and anxiety-inducing for someone with Alzheimer's.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Checking the bruises at the next visit does not address the immediate safety concerns of the client.
B: Instituting more frequent visits might help in monitoring but doesn't address the immediate issue of suspected abuse.
C: Reporting suspected abuse as per agency guidelines is the most immediate and appropriate action to ensure the client’s safety.
D: Family therapy might be helpful later but does not immediately address or confirm the suspected abuse.
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