Which meal selection by a client who is lacto-ovo-vegetarian indicates to the nurse that the client understands the use of complete proteins in the diet?

Baked acorn squash, whole grain rolls, and lemonade.

Sun-dried tomatoes with wheat pasta and iced tea.

Whole wheat peanut butter sandwich, banana, and milk.

Lentil soup with wild rice and orange-pineapple juice.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While acorn squash and whole grain rolls are nutritious, they do not provide complete proteins.
B. Sun-dried tomatoes and wheat pasta are rich in carbohydrates but lack complete proteins.

C. A whole wheat peanut butter sandwich, combined with milk, provides complementary proteins, as peanut butter is rich in essential amino acids that complement those found in milk.
D. Lentils and wild rice are excellent sources of protein and carbohydrates, respectively, but they do not provide complete proteins when consumed individually.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Clients who are between the ages of 19 and 64-years-old. While adults in this age range do need to maintain good hydration, their water needs are not as increased as those of lactating mothers.
B. Older adult clients who are receiving dialysis twice a week. These clients typically have fluid restrictions to manage fluid balance and prevent complications related to dialysis and kidney function.
C. Adolescent females who are menstruating. Although menstruating females do need to stay hydrated, their water requirements are not as high as those of lactating mothers.
D. Lactating mothers who are breastfeeding. Breastfeeding mothers require significantly more water to support milk production. Increased fluid intake is necessary to replace the fluids lost through breastfeeding and ensure both the mother's and the baby's hydration needs are met.

A. Recommend an increase in caloric intake to avoid excessive weight loss. B. Reassure the parents that increased physical activity reduces the risk for diabetes. C. Suggest a less strenuous activity to reduce the risk for dehydration. D. Instruct the family about the need to adjust the insulin dose before exercise.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Recommend an increase in caloric intake to avoid excessive weight loss. While regular physical activity can increase caloric expenditure, it is not typically associated with excessive weight loss, especially in children. Prediabetes management focuses on lifestyle changes such as increased physical activity and healthy eating habits rather than increasing caloric intake.
B. Reassure the parents that increased physical activity reduces the risk for diabetes. Regular physical activity is beneficial for individuals with prediabetes as it improves insulin sensitivity, helps control weight, and reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
C. Suggest a less strenuous activity to reduce the risk for dehydration. Soccer can be a physically demanding sport, but proper hydration practices can help prevent dehydration. Encouraging the child to drink plenty of fluids before, during, and after soccer practice or games can help
maintain hydration levels.

D. Instruct the family about the need to adjust the insulin dose before exercise. Prediabetes typically does not require insulin therapy. However, if the child progresses to diabetes and requires insulin, adjustments to insulin doses may be necessary to prevent hypoglycemia during exercise, but this is not relevant to the current scenario.

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Which meal selection by a client who is lacto-ovo-vegetarian indicates to the nurse that the client understands the use of complete proteins in the diet?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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