Which meal selection best demonstrates a client with osteoporosis understands dietary recommendations?

Chicken, carrots, and fresh grapefruit salad.

Salmon, turnip greens, brown rice, and an orange.

Green salad, ground beef patty, corn, and applesauce.

Plain omelet, bacon, toast with butter, and strawberries.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

This meal selection best demonstrates a client with osteoporosis understands dietary recommendations because it provides adequate amounts of calcium, vitamin D, and protein, which are essential nutrients for bone health.

Choice A is wrong because chicken, carrots, and fresh grapefruit salad do not provide enough calcium or vitamin D for a person with osteoporosis.

Calcium is mainly found in dairy products, leafy green vegetables, and fish with bones. Vitamin D is mainly found in fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified foods.

Choice C is wrong because green salad, ground beef patty, corn, and applesauce do not provide enough calcium or vitamin D for a person with osteoporosis.

Green salad may contain some calcium depending on the type of greens, but it is not a rich source.

Ground beef patty and corn are low in calcium and vitamin

D. Applesauce does not contain any calcium or vitamin

D. Choice D is wrong because plain omelet, bacon, toast with butter, and strawberries do not provide enough calcium or vitamin D for a person with osteoporosis.

Plain omelet and bacon are high in protein but low in calcium and vitamin

Toast with butter may contain some vitamin D if the bread or butter are fortified, but it is not a rich source.

Strawberries do not contain any calcium or vitamin

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Gently pull the auricle up and back before instilling the drops. This technique straightens the auditory canal and allows the drops to reach the eardrum.

It also prevents contamination of the ear canal by the finger.

Choice A is wrong because pulling the auditory canal down and toward the front is the proper method for children, not adults.

This technique is used for children because their auditory canal is shorter and more curved than adults.

Choice C is wrong because lowering the head and taking a deep breath during the instillation has no effect on the administration of otic drops.

It may also cause discomfort or dizziness for the client.

Choice D is wrong because wearing sterile gloves and inserting one finger in the canal is unnecessary and potentially harmful.

It may introduce bacteria or damage the ear canal or eardrum.

A. Age of the client. B. Viscosity of the solution. C. Amount of adipose tissue over the muscle. D. Quantity of the solution to be administered.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The proper length of the needle to administer a subcutaneous injection depends on the amount of adipose tissue over the muscle.

The needle should be long enough to reach the subcutaneous layer but not so long that it penetrates the muscle. The needle gauge and length vary depending on the patient’s size and the injection site

Choice A is wrong because the age of the client does not determine the needle length.

However, age may affect the amount of adipose tissue and muscle mass, which are factors to consider when choosing a needle length.

Choice B is wrong because the viscosity of the solution does not determine the needle length. However, viscosity may affect the needle gauge, which is the diameter of the needle.

Thicker solutions may require larger gauge needles to allow easier flow.

Choice D is wrong because the quantity of the solution does not determine the needle length.

However, quantity may affect the syringe size, which is the volume of medication that can be held by the syringe.

The syringe size should match the prescribed dose as closely as possible to ensure accuracy and ease of measurement.

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Which meal selection best demonstrates a client with osteoporosis understands dietary recommendations?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which technique is the proper method to administer otic drops to an adult client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which criterion should a nurse use to determine the proper length of the needle to administer a subcutaneous (subcut) medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse should include which rationale when instructing a client to avoid sitting with knees crossed?

Which assessment finding is suggestive of an adaptive coping strategy in an individual?

A client is learning about diet choices that will increase wound healing after a total knee replacement. What diet selection would indicate that the client understands the correct foods to choose for that outcome to happen?

Insulin injection sites are rotated to prevent which complication to the tissues?

Which nursing action is most important after administering nitroglycerin sublingually?

A community health nurse is teaching a group of older adults about risk factors for a hip fracture. What statements indicate a correct understanding of these risk factors? Select all that apply.

Which health care provider prescription for a client with a nephrostomy tube should a nurse question?

A nurse is teaching a client about preparation for a barium enema. What client statement indicates the client requires further reinforcement of teaching?