Which manifestation is related to target organ disease from hypertension? Select all that apply.
One, some, or all responses may be correct.
Anemia.
Aneurysm.
Proteinuria.
Pneumonia.
Transient ischemic attack.
Correct Answer : C,B
Choice A rationale:
Anemia is not a direct manifestation of target organ damage from hypertension.
Choice B rationale:
Aneurysm is a correct answer. Persistent high blood pressure can weaken the walls of arteries, making them more susceptible to forming an aneurysm. Aneurysms can occur in various arteries, such as the aorta, and can lead to life-threatening complications if they rupture.
Choice C rationale:
Proteinuria is also a correct answer. Hypertension can damage the kidneys, leading to proteinuria, the presence of excess proteins in the urine. This is an indication of kidney damage and is a common manifestation of hypertensive target organ disease.
Choice D rationale:
Pneumonia and Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) are not direct manifestations of target organ damage from hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Conjunctival pallor is a common physical finding in patients with low hemoglobin levels (anemia), leading to paleness in mucous membranes such as the conjunctiva.
Choice C rationale:
Sternal tenderness is not a typical finding associated with low hemoglobin levels and is not directly related to anemia.
Choice D rationale:
A heart rate of 104 beats/min can be a compensatory response to anemia, as explained in .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Chronic stable angina typically occurs with activity and is relieved with rest or nitroglycerin. Therefore, this statement is incorrect for chronic stable angina.
Choice B rationale:
Chronic stable angina usually lasts for a short duration, usually around 5 minutes, and is relieved with rest or nitroglycerin. Prolonged pain lasting 10-15 minutes or more could indicate an unstable angina or myocardial infarction. This choice is incorrect for chronic stable angina.
Choice C rationale:
Pain due to chronic stable angina subsides when the precipitating factor, such as physical exertion, is resolved or with medication like nitroglycerin. Therefore, this statement is incorrect for chronic stable angina.
Choice D rationale:
Chronic stable angina follows a predictable pattern, occurring intermittently over a period of time, and is usually triggered by physical exertion or emotional stress. This option correctly describes the characteristic pattern of chronic stable angina.
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