Which laboratory finding is commonly associated with acute pancreatitis?

Choice A rationale
Sorbitol is a type of sugar alcohol used as a sweetener in many diet foods. It is also used in certain medications as a laxative to relieve constipation. However, it is not typically associated with liver failure and would not likely be questioned by the nurse in this context.
Choice B rationale
Lactulose is a type of sugar that is broken down in the large intestine into mild acids that draw water into the intestine, which then helps soften the stools. It is often used to treat constipation and is also used to reduce high blood ammonia levels in patients with liver disease. It would not typically be questioned by the nurse for a patient with chronic liver failure.
Choice C rationale
Neomycin is an antibiotic that is used to reduce the amount of ammonia produced by bacteria in the intestines. High levels of ammonia can cause hepatic encephalopathy, a serious complication of liver disease. Therefore, neomycin can be beneficial for patients with chronic liver failure and would not likely be questioned by the nurse.
Choice D rationale
Acetaminophen, also known as paracetamol, is a common over-the-counter medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever. However, high doses or long-term use of acetaminophen can cause liver damage. In fact, acetaminophen overdose is a common cause of acute liver failure. Therefore, the nurse should question an order for acetaminophen for a patient with chronic liver failure.

Choice A rationale
Maintaining the client on bed rest is not a recommended intervention for a client with urolithiasis. Bed rest does not facilitate the passage of stones and can lead to complications such as deep vein thrombosis.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging the client to drink 3 L of fluids per day is the correct intervention. Increased fluid intake can help flush out the urinary system and facilitate the passage of stones. It also helps prevent new stone formation by diluting the substances that lead to stones.
Choice C rationale
Providing the client a high protein diet is not a recommended intervention for a client with urolithiasis. High protein diets can increase the amount of calcium and uric acid in urine, which can contribute to stone formation.
Choice D rationale
Telling the client to expect a decrease in urine output is not a recommended intervention for a client with urolithiasis. Decreased urine output can lead to urinary stasis and contribute to stone formation.