Which laboratory finding is commonly associated with acute pancreatitis?
Decreased serum IgA.
Decreased serum bilirubin.
Elevated serum albumin.
Elevated serum amylase.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Serum IgA levels are not typically associated with acute pancreatitis. IgA is an antibody that plays a crucial role in the immune function of mucous membranes. Changes in serum IgA levels can occur in various conditions, but they are not a characteristic finding in acute pancreatitis.
Choice B rationale
Decreased serum bilirubin is not commonly associated with acute pancreatitis. While jaundice (indicated by increased bilirubin levels) can occur in some cases of acute pancreatitis due to blockage of the bile duct, decreased bilirubin levels are not a typical finding.
Choice C rationale
Elevated serum albumin is not typically associated with acute pancreatitis. In fact, levels of albumin, a protein made by the liver, can sometimes decrease in acute pancreatitis due to inflammation and leakage of protein into the abdomen.
Choice D rationale
Elevated serum amylase is commonly associated with acute pancreatitis. Amylase is an enzyme that helps digest carbohydrates. It’s produced in the pancreas and the glands that make saliva. When the pancreas is inflamed, levels of amylase in the blood often rise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Furosemide is a diuretic, or water pill, that helps your body get rid of extra salt and water. It can cause you to lose too much potassium, a mineral that helps your nerves, muscles, and organs work normally. So, it’s important to eat foods that are high in potassium, such as bananas, oranges, tomatoes, beans, and spinach.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Maintaining the client on bed rest is not a recommended intervention for a client with urolithiasis. Bed rest does not facilitate the passage of stones and can lead to complications such as deep vein thrombosis.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging the client to drink 3 L of fluids per day is the correct intervention. Increased fluid intake can help flush out the urinary system and facilitate the passage of stones. It also helps prevent new stone formation by diluting the substances that lead to stones.
Choice C rationale
Providing the client a high protein diet is not a recommended intervention for a client with urolithiasis. High protein diets can increase the amount of calcium and uric acid in urine, which can contribute to stone formation.
Choice D rationale
Telling the client to expect a decrease in urine output is not a recommended intervention for a client with urolithiasis. Decreased urine output can lead to urinary stasis and contribute to stone formation.
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