Which laboratory finding is commonly associated with acute pancreatitis?
Decreased serum IgA.
Decreased serum bilirubin.
Elevated serum albumin.
Elevated serum amylase.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Serum IgA levels are not typically associated with acute pancreatitis. IgA is an antibody that plays a crucial role in the immune function of mucous membranes. Changes in serum IgA levels can occur in various conditions, but they are not a characteristic finding in acute pancreatitis.
Choice B rationale
Decreased serum bilirubin is not commonly associated with acute pancreatitis. While jaundice (indicated by increased bilirubin levels) can occur in some cases of acute pancreatitis due to blockage of the bile duct, decreased bilirubin levels are not a typical finding.
Choice C rationale
Elevated serum albumin is not typically associated with acute pancreatitis. In fact, levels of albumin, a protein made by the liver, can sometimes decrease in acute pancreatitis due to inflammation and leakage of protein into the abdomen.
Choice D rationale
Elevated serum amylase is commonly associated with acute pancreatitis. Amylase is an enzyme that helps digest carbohydrates. It’s produced in the pancreas and the glands that make saliva. When the pancreas is inflamed, levels of amylase in the blood often rise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pupils being 3 mm, equal and reactive to light is a normal finding and does not require further action.
Choice B rationale
The client being difficult to arouse could be a side effect of the morphine. However, this is not as immediately concerning as a low oxygen saturation.
Choice C rationale
Respirations being 10/min could be a side effect of the morphine. However, this is not as immediately concerning as a low oxygen saturation.
Choice D rationale
Pulse oximetry reading of 87% on room air is concerning. Normal pulse oximetry readings are typically between 95% and 100%. A reading of 87% indicates the client is not getting enough oxygen, which requires immediate action.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Informing the charge nurse is an important step, but it is not the immediate action. The nurse should first assess the situation before escalating it.
Choice B rationale
Applying a dressing under the client’s nose might help manage the drainage, but it does not address the underlying issue. The drainage could be cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which is a serious condition that needs immediate attention.
Choice C rationale
Checking the client’s temperature is a general assessment and does not directly relate to the symptom of clear nasal drainage.
Choice D rationale
Testing the drainage for glucose is the correct action. Clear nasal drainage after a basal skull fracture could be a sign of a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. CSF contains glucose, so testing the drainage for glucose can help confirm if it’s CSF34.
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