A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has developed cardiogenic shock.
Which pulse site should the nurse use when assessing circulation to the client’s brain?
Femoral
Radial
Carotid
Popliteal
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
The femoral pulse is located in the groin area and is often used during procedures or when other pulse sites are not available. It does not directly assess circulation to the brain.
Choice B rationale
The radial pulse, located on the thumb side of the wrist, is commonly used to measure heart rate but does not directly assess circulation to the brain.
Choice C rationale
The carotid pulse is located on either side of the neck below the jawline. It is one of the major arteries that supply blood to the brain. In an emergency, this pulse site is used to assess circulation to the brain.
Choice D rationale
The popliteal pulse is located behind the knee and is used to assess circulation to the lower leg. It does not directly assess circulation to the brain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While erythropoietin (Epogen) can help improve symptoms of anemia, such as fatigue, it does not directly increase energy levels.
Choice B rationale
Erythropoietin (Epogen) stimulates the body to produce more of its own red blood cells. This is its primary function and the reason it is used in the treatment of anemia.
Choice C rationale
Erythropoietin (Epogen) does not work like a blood transfusion. While both can increase the number of red blood cells, erythropoietin stimulates the body to produce more of its own red blood cells, while a blood transfusion involves adding red blood cells from a donor.
Choice D rationale
Erythropoietin (Epogen) does not inhibit proteins that attack blood cells. It works by stimulating the production of more red blood cells.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bananas are a rich source of potassium. For a patient taking furosemide (a diuretic that can cause loss of potassium) and with a low serum potassium level, incorporating bananas into their diet can help increase their potassium levels.
Choice B rationale
White rice is not a significant source of potassium. It would not be the best choice for a patient needing to increase their potassium levels.
Choice C rationale
While cabbage does contain some potassium, it is not as high in potassium as other foods, such as bananas.
Choice D rationale
Cheddar cheese is not a significant source of potassium. It would not be the best choice for a patient needing to increase their potassium levels.
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