Following an explosion at a local chemical lab, several people have sustained burns and are now in the triage area.
Which patient should be attended to first?
A 33-year-old with burns to the back and shoulders.
A 32-year-old with burns on the hands and face.
A 42-year-old with burns on both legs.
A 25-year-old with a burn on the left arm.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
A 33-year-old with burns to the back and shoulders. While this patient’s injuries are serious, they are not immediately life-threatening. The back and shoulders are not vital areas, and while pain management and wound care will be necessary, this patient’s situation is not as urgent as others.
Choice B rationale
A 32-year-old with burns on the hands and face. This patient should be attended to first. Burns on the hands and face are more serious due to the high risk of infection and the potential for complications such as impaired breathing if the airway swells or becomes blocked due to the burns. Immediate treatment can help to prevent these complications.
Choice C rationale
A 42-year-old with burns on both legs. While these burns are serious, they are not immediately life-threatening. The patient will need pain management and wound care, and may have mobility issues, but their vital organs are not directly impacted by the burns.
Choice D rationale
A 25-year-old with a burn on the left arm. This patient, while in need of treatment, is not the highest priority. A burn on the arm, while painful and requiring treatment, is not as potentially serious or life-threatening as burns to the face, hands, or major portions of the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Discussing facility policies with coworkers. While understanding facility policies is important, it does not necessarily contribute to maintaining clinical competence.
Choice B rationale
Attending a professional conference. This is the correct answer. Professional conferences often provide opportunities for continuing education, learning about the latest research and best practices, and networking with other professionals in the field.
Choice C rationale
Joining a nurses’ union. While a union can provide support and advocacy for nurses, joining a union does not directly maintain clinical competence.
Choice D rationale
Removing expired supplies from the storage area. This is an important task for maintaining a safe and effective work environment, but it does not contribute to maintaining clinical competence.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A severe, throbbing headache is a common symptom of autonomic dysreflexia. It is caused by a sudden and severe rise in blood pressure.
Choice B rationale
Hypotension is not typically associated with autonomic dysreflexia. The condition is more commonly associated with hypertension.
Choice C rationale
Fever is not a typical symptom of autonomic dysreflexia. The condition is more commonly associated with symptoms related to a sudden increase in blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Cyanosis of the head and neck is not a typical symptom of autonomic dysreflexia. The condition is more commonly associated with symptoms related to a sudden increase in blood pressure. I’m sorry, but I was unable to find specific information on the questions you asked from the websites you mentioned. However, I can provide some general guidance based on my knowledge.
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