A nurse is advising a client who is taking furosemide and has a serum potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L. Which food should the nurse recommend the client to incorporate into their daily diet?
Bananas
White rice
Cabbage
Cheddar cheese
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Bananas are a rich source of potassium. For a patient taking furosemide (a diuretic that can cause loss of potassium) and with a low serum potassium level, incorporating bananas into their diet can help increase their potassium levels.
Choice B rationale
White rice is not a significant source of potassium. It would not be the best choice for a patient needing to increase their potassium levels.
Choice C rationale
While cabbage does contain some potassium, it is not as high in potassium as other foods, such as bananas.
Choice D rationale
Cheddar cheese is not a significant source of potassium. It would not be the best choice for a patient needing to increase their potassium levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A patient with acute pancreatitis sitting in a high Fowler’s position leaning over the bedside table may be experiencing discomfort, but it is not an immediate life-threatening situation.
Choice B rationale
A patient who had bariatric surgery and is reporting shoulder pain and heart racing could be experiencing complications such as a pulmonary embolism, which is a life-threatening condition. This patient should be seen first.
Choice C rationale
A patient who is one-day post-op after an intestinal resection and colostomy and has no effluent in the bag may need further assessment, but it is not an immediate life-threatening situation.
Choice D rationale
A patient with cirrhosis reporting loose stools may be uncomfortable, but it is not an immediate life-threatening situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pressing down on the orbital area of the eye is not typically used as it can cause injury to the eye.
Choice B rationale
Pinching the trapezius muscle is a common method used to elicit a response from a painful stimulus in an unresponsive patient. It is considered safe and effective.
Choice C rationale
Using a 25 gauge needle to elicit a response is not typically recommended as it can cause unnecessary harm to the patient.
Choice D rationale
Eliciting a reflex with a reflex hammer is not typically used to assess responsiveness to painful stimuli. Reflex hammers are primarily used to test reflexes, not responsiveness.
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