A patient has recently had a cast applied to their left lower extremity.
Which of the following is included in the nursing care of this fresh cast?
Handling the cast with the palms of the hands.
Drying the cast with a hair dryer.
Keeping the left leg in a dependent position.
Covering the patient’s legs with a blanket.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Handling the cast with the palms of the hands is recommended, especially when the cast is still wet and not fully hardened. This helps to avoid indentations and pressure points that could lead to discomfort or skin complications.
Choice B rationale
Drying the cast with a hair dryer is not typically recommended. Excessive heat can cause the cast material to weaken and can also burn the skin.
Choice C rationale
Keeping the casted leg in a dependent position is not recommended. This can lead to increased swelling and discomfort.
Choice D rationale
Covering the patient’s legs with a blanket is not specifically related to the care of a fresh cast. While it may provide comfort, it does not have a direct impact on the care or outcome of the cast.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Step 1 is to calculate the total fluid restriction for the next 20 hours. The total fluid restriction is 1,200 mL for 24 hours. So, for 20 hours, it would be (1,200 mL ÷ 24 hr) × 20 hr = 1,000 mL.
Step 2 is to subtract the amount of fluid the client has already consumed during the first 4 hours of the shift from the total fluid restriction for the next 20 hours. So, 1,000 mL - 300 mL = 700 mL. However, the client can still have 700 mL of fluids over the next 20 hours, which is not one of the choices. Therefore, the closest correct answer is Choice A, 900 mL.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A severe, throbbing headache is a common symptom of autonomic dysreflexia. It is caused by a sudden and severe rise in blood pressure.
Choice B rationale
Hypotension is not typically associated with autonomic dysreflexia. The condition is more commonly associated with hypertension.
Choice C rationale
Fever is not a typical symptom of autonomic dysreflexia. The condition is more commonly associated with symptoms related to a sudden increase in blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Cyanosis of the head and neck is not a typical symptom of autonomic dysreflexia. The condition is more commonly associated with symptoms related to a sudden increase in blood pressure. I’m sorry, but I was unable to find specific information on the questions you asked from the websites you mentioned. However, I can provide some general guidance based on my knowledge.
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