The nurse is about to administer 1 liter (1000 mL) of 0.9% NS over 2 hours intravenously to a patient in shock.

What rate should the nurse set on the infusion pump?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["167"]

To calculate the rate for the infusion pump, you would divide the total volume by the total time, then multiply by the drop factor. Here’s how you can do it: Step 1 is: Calculate the total volume in mL, which is 1000 mL.

Step 2 is: Calculate the total time in minutes. Since there are 60 minutes in an hour, 2 hours is 120 minutes.

Step 3 is: Divide the total volume by the total time. So, 1000 mL ÷ 120 min = 8.33 mL/min.

Step 4 is: Multiply the result by the drop factor. If we assume a standard drop factor of 20 drops/mL, then (8.33 mL/min) × 20 drops/mL = 166.67 drops/min. So, the nurse should set the infusion pump to approximately 167 drops per minute. Vital signsVital signs Explore

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A 33-year-old with burns to the back and shoulders. While this patient’s injuries are serious, they are not immediately life-threatening. The back and shoulders are not vital areas, and while pain management and wound care will be necessary, this patient’s situation is not as urgent as others.
Choice B rationale
A 32-year-old with burns on the hands and face. This patient should be attended to first. Burns on the hands and face are more serious due to the high risk of infection and the potential for complications such as impaired breathing if the airway swells or becomes blocked due to the burns. Immediate treatment can help to prevent these complications.
Choice C rationale
A 42-year-old with burns on both legs. While these burns are serious, they are not immediately life-threatening. The patient will need pain management and wound care, and may have mobility issues, but their vital organs are not directly impacted by the burns.
Choice D rationale
A 25-year-old with a burn on the left arm. This patient, while in need of treatment, is not the highest priority. A burn on the arm, while painful and requiring treatment, is not as potentially serious or life-threatening as burns to the face, hands, or major portions of the body.

A. Take two tablets PO every 15 minutes. B. Take one tablet SL every 15 minutes, up to 5 times. C. Take one tablet PO every hour, up to 5 times. D. Take one tablet SL every 5 minutes, up to 3 times.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Taking two tablets every 15 minutes is not the recommended dosing for nitroglycerin. Overdosing can lead to hypotension and other side effects.
Choice B rationale
While the client should take the nitroglycerin sublingually, taking one tablet every 15 minutes up to 5 times is not the recommended dosing. This could lead to an overdose.
Choice C rationale
Nitroglycerin should be taken sublingually, not orally, for rapid absorption. Taking one tablet orally every hour up to 5 times is not the recommended dosing.
Choice D rationale
This is the correct dosing for nitroglycerin. If chest pain persists after the third dose, the client should seek immediate medical attention.

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The nurse is about to administer 1 liter (1000 mL) of 0.9% NS over 2 hours intravenously to a patient in shock. What rate should the nurse set on the infusion pump?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

The nurse is instructing the client on the correct way to take nitroglycerin as needed for chest pain. Which is the correct instruction?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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The nurse is about to administer 1 liter (1000 mL) of 0.9% NS over 2 hours intravenously to a patient in shock.

What rate should the nurse set on the infusion pump?