A patient with aplastic anemia is scheduled to receive an injection of erythropoietin (Epogen). The patient inquires about the purpose of the injection.

How should the nurse respond?

“It will increase your energy while your body is recovering from the anemia.”.

“It will stimulate your body to produce more of its own red blood cells.”.

“It works like a blood transfusion to give you extra red blood cells.”.

“It will inhibit the protein that is attacking your blood cells.”. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
While erythropoietin (Epogen) can help improve symptoms of anemia, such as fatigue, it does not directly increase energy levels.
Choice B rationale
Erythropoietin (Epogen) stimulates the body to produce more of its own red blood cells. This is its primary function and the reason it is used in the treatment of anemia.
Choice C rationale
Erythropoietin (Epogen) does not work like a blood transfusion. While both can increase the number of red blood cells, erythropoietin stimulates the body to produce more of its own red blood cells, while a blood transfusion involves adding red blood cells from a donor.
Choice D rationale
Erythropoietin (Epogen) does not inhibit proteins that attack blood cells. It works by stimulating the production of more red blood cells.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Based on the provided exhibits, here are the considerations for the provider’s prescriptions:

Test stools for occult blood:Anticipated. Given the client’s report of vomiting brown emesis, which could indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, testing stools for occult blood is a standard diagnostic approach to confirm or rule out bleeding.
Insert a nasogastric tube, attach to low suction:Anticipated. The client has vomited coffee ground emesis, which is a sign of possible upper gastrointestinal bleeding. A nasogastric tube can help decompress the stomach and remove any remaining blood or gastric contents.
Administer aspirin for abdominal pain:Contraindicated. Aspirin can exacerbate gastrointestinal bleeding, especially in a client with a history of GERD and current symptoms that may suggest a gastrointestinal bleed.
Initiate IV fluids:Anticipated. The client’s vital signs indicate tachycardia and hypotension, which, along with the clinical presentation, suggest volume depletion possibly due to vomiting and potential bleeding. IV fluids are necessary to maintain hemodynamic stability.

A. You can get hepatitis C by coming into contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids, such as saliva. B. You can get hepatitis C by coming into contact with infected blood, such as from a used needle. C. You can get hepatitis C by consuming contaminated food or water. D. You can get hepatitis C by sharing personal items like toothbrushes or razors with an infected person.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Hepatitis C is not typically transmitted through saliva. It is a bloodborne virus, meaning it is most commonly transmitted through exposure to infected blood.
Choice B rationale
Hepatitis C is most commonly transmitted through exposure to infected blood. This can occur through sharing drug injection equipment, receiving a tattoo or piercing at a place with poor infection control, and other ways. Coming into contact with infected blood, such as from a used needle, is a common way the virus is transmitted.
Choice C rationale
Hepatitis C is not typically transmitted through consuming contaminated food or water. It is a bloodborne virus.
Choice D rationale
While it is possible to contract Hepatitis C by sharing personal items like toothbrushes or razors with an infected person, this is less common. The virus is most commonly transmitted through exposure to infected blood.

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A patient with aplastic anemia is scheduled to receive an injection of erythropoietin (Epogen). The patient inquires about the purpose of the injection. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a client. Review the exhibits to answer the question. Exhibits For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the prescription is anticipated or contraindicated.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client newly diagnosed with hepatitis C. Which statement from the nurse best describes how the virus is transmitted?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A patient with aplastic anemia is scheduled to receive an injection of erythropoietin (Epogen). The patient inquires about the purpose of the injection.

How should the nurse respond?