Which of the following are risk factors for Hepatitis B?
Select all that apply.
Contact with infected blood or bodily fluids.
Unprotected sex.
Sharing dirty needles.
Sharing eating utensils.
Contact with contaminated food or water.
Exposure to chemicals or toxins.
Contact with infected feces.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,G
Choice A rationale
Contact with infected blood or bodily fluids is a major risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is present in the blood and bodily fluids of infected individuals and can be transmitted through direct contact.
Choice B rationale
Unprotected sex is a significant risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus can be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person.
Choice C rationale
Sharing dirty needles is a well-known risk factor for Hepatitis B. This is particularly a concern among individuals who inject drugs.
Choice D rationale
Sharing eating utensils is not typically a risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is not usually transmitted through casual contact or sharing of utensils.
Choice E rationale
Contact with contaminated food or water is not a risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is not transmitted through food or water.
Choice F rationale
Exposure to chemicals or toxins is not a risk factor for Hepatitis B. While certain chemicals and toxins can damage the liver, they do not directly cause Hepatitis B3.
Choice G rationale
Contact with infected feces is not typically a risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is primarily transmitted through blood and bodily fluids, not fecal matter.
Choice H rationale
Heavy alcohol consumption is not a direct risk factor for Hepatitis B. However, it can contribute to liver damage and complicate the course of the disease if a person is infected.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, irritating the lining and causing symptoms like heartburn. Protonix (pantoprazole) is a proton pump inhibitor that decreases the amount of acid produced in the stomach. While it is used to treat GERD, it is not typically used prophylactically in trauma patients.
Choice B rationale
Stress ulcers are a type of peptic ulcer that is particularly common in critically ill or severely stressed patients, such as those with severe trauma like an automobile accident. These ulcers occur when the body’s physical stress leads to increased gastric acid secretion, which can damage the gastric mucosa and lead to ulcers. Protonix, by reducing stomach acid, can help prevent these ulcers in high-risk patients. This is why it is often administered prophylactically in severe trauma cases.
Choice C rationale
Dumping syndrome is a condition that can occur after surgery to remove all or part of your stomach or after surgery to bypass your stomach to help you lose weight. It’s also known as rapid gastric emptying. Protonix is not typically used to prevent dumping syndrome.
Choice D rationale
Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining. While Protonix can be used to treat gastritis, it is not typically used prophylactically for this condition in trauma patients.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Contractures, or the shortening and hardening of muscles, tendons, or other tissue, can be a complication of burns. However, they are not typically the primary risk for a patient with burns on the head, neck, and chest.
Choice B rationale
While fluid imbalance can occur with any burn due to loss of fluid from the damaged skin, it is not typically the primary risk for a patient with burns on the head, neck, and chest.
Choice C rationale
Airway obstruction is a primary risk for a patient with burns on the head, neck, and chest. Swelling from the burns can lead to obstruction of the airway, making it difficult for the patient to breathe.
Choice D rationale
While infection is a risk with any burn, it is not typically the primary risk for a patient with burns on the head, neck, and chest. The primary risk is airway obstruction due to swelling from the burns.
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