Which of the following are risk factors for Hepatitis B?
Select all that apply.
Contact with infected blood or bodily fluids.
Unprotected sex.
Sharing dirty needles.
Sharing eating utensils.
Contact with contaminated food or water.
Exposure to chemicals or toxins.
Contact with infected feces.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,G
Choice A rationale
Contact with infected blood or bodily fluids is a major risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is present in the blood and bodily fluids of infected individuals and can be transmitted through direct contact.
Choice B rationale
Unprotected sex is a significant risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus can be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person.
Choice C rationale
Sharing dirty needles is a well-known risk factor for Hepatitis B. This is particularly a concern among individuals who inject drugs.
Choice D rationale
Sharing eating utensils is not typically a risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is not usually transmitted through casual contact or sharing of utensils.
Choice E rationale
Contact with contaminated food or water is not a risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is not transmitted through food or water.
Choice F rationale
Exposure to chemicals or toxins is not a risk factor for Hepatitis B. While certain chemicals and toxins can damage the liver, they do not directly cause Hepatitis B3.
Choice G rationale
Contact with infected feces is not typically a risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is primarily transmitted through blood and bodily fluids, not fecal matter.
Choice H rationale
Heavy alcohol consumption is not a direct risk factor for Hepatitis B. However, it can contribute to liver damage and complicate the course of the disease if a person is infected.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The Trendelenburg position, which involves laying the patient flat on their back with their legs elevated higher than their head, is not recommended for patients with septic shock. This position can increase intracranial pressure and does not improve circulation or oxygenation.
Choice B rationale
Changing the patient’s position slowly is important in managing an elderly patient with septic shock. Rapid changes in position can cause a drop in blood pressure (orthostatic hypotension), which can lead to falls or decreased perfusion to vital organs.
Choice C rationale
Reducing the oxygen flow is not recommended for patients with septic shock. These patients often have difficulty with oxygenation and may require supplemental oxygen to maintain adequate oxygen levels.
Choice D rationale
Increasing the IV fluid flow is part of the initial management of septic shock to restore perfusion, but it should be done based on careful assessment and monitoring of the patient’s response to fluids. Overzealous fluid resuscitation can lead to fluid overload and complications such as pulmonary edema.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A regular diet would be too heavy for a patient who had gastric bypass surgery the day before.
Choice B rationale
A clear liquid diet is typically recommended for patients who had gastric bypass surgery the day before. This diet includes broths and unsweetened juices.
Choice C rationale
A full liquid diet may be introduced after a few days post-surgery, not the day after.
Choice D rationale
A mechanical soft diet is typically introduced weeks after surgery, not the day after.
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