A nurse is providing care to multiple patients in a hospital setting.
Which patient is at the highest risk for developing hypoglycemia?
A patient with type 1 diabetes who has taken a high dose of insulin.
A patient with type 2 diabetes who has not taken any medication.
An elderly patient who is taking an antibiotic for an infection.
A patient with metabolic syndrome who is taking a statin to lower cholesterol levels.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
A patient with type 1 diabetes who has taken a high dose of insulin is at the highest risk for developing hypoglycemia. Insulin lowers blood glucose levels, and taking a high dose can cause the levels to drop too low.
Choice B rationale
A patient with type 2 diabetes who has not taken any medication is not at a high risk for developing hypoglycemia. Without medication, their blood glucose levels may be high, not low.
Choice C rationale
An elderly patient who is taking an antibiotic for an infection is not at a high risk for developing hypoglycemia. Antibiotics do not typically affect blood glucose levels.
Choice D rationale
A patient with metabolic syndrome who is taking a statin to lower cholesterol levels is not at a high risk for developing hypoglycemia. Statins do not typically affect blood glucose levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["15"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to determine the amount of clindamycin palmitate in each mL of the oral suspension. This is done by dividing the total amount of clindamycin palmitate in 5 mL by 5. So, 75 mg ÷ 5 mL = 15 mg/mL.
Step 2 is to calculate the volume of oral suspension needed to deliver 225 mg of clindamycin palmitate. This is done by dividing the desired dose by the amount of clindamycin palmitate per mL. So, 225 mg ÷ 15 mg/mL = 15 mL.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 15 mL of clindamycin palmitate oral suspension.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While fatigue is a common symptom of Hodgkin’s disease, it is not the most urgent symptom to address when there is significant cervical lymph node enlargement.
Choice B rationale
Pain can be a symptom of Hodgkin’s disease, but it is not the most urgent symptom to address in this case.
Choice C rationale
Fever can be a symptom of Hodgkin’s disease, but it is not the most urgent symptom to address in this case.
Choice D rationale
Stridor is a high-pitched, wheezing sound caused by disrupted airflow. Stridor may indicate a serious condition affecting the throat or larynx (voice box). With significant cervical lymph node enlargement, the lymph nodes may be pressing on the airway, causing stridor. This is a medical emergency and should be addressed first.
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