A patient has severe trauma from an automobile accident.
The nurse is checking the gastric pH and is administering Protonix 40 mg IV piggyback two times a day as ordered.
This is prophylactic to prevent which of the following?
GERD
Stress ulcers
Dumping syndrome
Gastritis
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, irritating the lining and causing symptoms like heartburn. Protonix (pantoprazole) is a proton pump inhibitor that decreases the amount of acid produced in the stomach. While it is used to treat GERD, it is not typically used prophylactically in trauma patients.
Choice B rationale
Stress ulcers are a type of peptic ulcer that is particularly common in critically ill or severely stressed patients, such as those with severe trauma like an automobile accident. These ulcers occur when the body’s physical stress leads to increased gastric acid secretion, which can damage the gastric mucosa and lead to ulcers. Protonix, by reducing stomach acid, can help prevent these ulcers in high-risk patients. This is why it is often administered prophylactically in severe trauma cases.
Choice C rationale
Dumping syndrome is a condition that can occur after surgery to remove all or part of your stomach or after surgery to bypass your stomach to help you lose weight. It’s also known as rapid gastric emptying. Protonix is not typically used to prevent dumping syndrome.
Choice D rationale
Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining. While Protonix can be used to treat gastritis, it is not typically used prophylactically for this condition in trauma patients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The production of black colored sputum in a client with a major burn injury could indicate inhalation injury, which is a serious complication associated with burns. Inhalation injury can lead to respiratory failure, a leading cause of death in patients with burn injuries.
Choice B rationale
While large blistered areas over the chest indicate a significant burn injury, they are not immediately life-threatening. These areas will require wound care and monitoring for infection.
Choice C rationale
Edema at the burn site is a common response to burn injuries. It is caused by an increase in capillary permeability following the injury. While it needs to be monitored, it is not the highest priority.
Choice D rationale
Decreased sensation over the burn areas could indicate a deep partial-thickness or full-thickness burn. While this is a serious condition that will require treatment, it is not as immediately life-threatening as an inhalation injury.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The Semi-Fowler’s position, while commonly used for patients with respiratory issues, is not the most effective position for relieving pain in acute pancreatitis.
Choice B rationale
Lying prone with a pillow under the abdomen is not typically recommended for acute pancreatitis pain relief.
Choice C rationale
Lying supine with legs elevated and head on a small pillow is not typically recommended for acute pancreatitis pain relief.
Choice D rationale
Sitting in a chair, leaning forward with a pillow for back support, is often recommended for pain relief in acute pancreatitis. This position can help decrease the pressure on the abdomen and relieve pain.
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