Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care for a patient with new right- sided homonymous hemianopsia after a stroke?
Apply an eye patch to the right eye.
Teach the patient that the left visual deficit will resolve.
Approach the patient from the right side.
Place needed objects on the patient's left side.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Apply an eye patch to the right eye: Applying an eye patch to the right eye would further limit the patient's visual field, exacerbating the homonymous hemianopsia. This intervention is not appropriate for managing hemianopsia.
B. Teach the patient that the left visual deficit will resolve: Homonymous hemianopsia typically results from damage to the visual pathway in the brain and may not resolve completely. While visual rehabilitation techniques may help improve compensatory strategies, it is important to acknowledge and address the permanent nature of the deficit.
C. Approach the patient from the right side: Approaching the patient from the right side may startle them and increase the risk of falls or accidents due to the inability to perceive objects on their left side. The nurse should approach the patient from the unaffected side (the left side) to minimize the risk of injury.
D. Place needed objects on the patient's left side: Placing needed objects on the patient's left side helps compensate for the visual deficit by ensuring that essential items are within the patient's field of vision. This intervention promotes independence and safety for the patient with homonymous hemianopsia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A rising systolic blood pressure: While increased intracranial pressure can lead to changes in blood pressure, it is not typically the first sign observed. Changes in blood pressure may occur later in the progression of increased intracranial pressure.
B. Change in mood or attention level: Changes in mood, behavior, or level of consciousness are often early signs of increased intracranial pressure. These changes may include irritability, confusion, restlessness, or lethargy.
C. Irregular respiratory rate and depth: Respiratory changes such as irregular breathing patterns or Cheyne-Stokes respirations can occur with increased intracranial pressure, but they are not typically the first sign observed.
D. A bounding radial pulse: While changes in pulse rate or quality may occur with increased
intracranial pressure, a bounding radial pulse is not typically the first sign observed. It may occur later in the progression of increased intracranial pressure as compensation mechanisms fail.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Intracranial pressure: Monitoring intracranial pressure is important in clients with a history of subdural hematoma, but immediate assessment of respiratory status takes precedence in the immediate postoperative period to ensure adequate oxygenation and ventilation.
B. Respiratory status: Following evacuation of a subdural hematoma, the client may be at risk for respiratory compromise due to factors such as altered consciousness, impaired airway reflexes, or postoperative complications. Assessing respiratory rate, depth, oxygen saturation, and presence of respiratory distress is essential for early detection and intervention.
C. Temperature: Monitoring temperature is important for detecting signs of infection or systemic complications, but it is not the priority assessment immediately following evacuation of a subdural hematoma.
D. Serum electrolytes: While monitoring serum electrolytes is important for overall assessment and management of the client's condition, it is not the priority assessment in the immediate postoperative period following evacuation of a subdural hematoma.
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